Functional gradation of the morphological properties of TPMS channel for enhanced flow performance

A triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) is a functional cellular structure that is designed by defining the signed distance field (SDF) for periodically repeated unit cells. This study proposes a novel design methodology to functionally grade the morphology of a TPMS channel for enhancement of the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jun-Won Lee, Seo-Hyeon Oh, Eunji Jeon, Jungwoo Kim, Keun Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Materials & Design
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026412752201036X
_version_ 1798006944745652224
author Jun-Won Lee
Seo-Hyeon Oh
Eunji Jeon
Jungwoo Kim
Keun Park
author_facet Jun-Won Lee
Seo-Hyeon Oh
Eunji Jeon
Jungwoo Kim
Keun Park
author_sort Jun-Won Lee
collection DOAJ
description A triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) is a functional cellular structure that is designed by defining the signed distance field (SDF) for periodically repeated unit cells. This study proposes a novel design methodology to functionally grade the morphology of a TPMS channel for enhancement of the fluid flow performance. Mathematical filtering was performed to change the SDF distribution through various combinations of multiple sigmoid functions, thus locally changing the TPMS geometry. The proposed local filtering was then implemented in the design of a TPMS flow channel to reduce the flow resistance in the inlet and outlet regions. Pressure drop tests were conducted using additively manufactured TPMS channels, and the results showed that the pressure drop decreased by 20% for the filtered design with a volume change of only 2.6%. Numerical simulations were performed to analyze the cause of reduced flow resistance in the locally filtered regions, and the results were verified through flow visualization experiments. Considering that a TPMS structure has a complex geometry and thus its manual modification is very difficult, the proposed filtering method offers an efficient approach for functionally changing the morphology of the TPMS structure.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T13:02:28Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2e1efea90b474dfca51768fb51289f7e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0264-1275
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T13:02:28Z
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Materials & Design
spelling doaj.art-2e1efea90b474dfca51768fb51289f7e2022-12-22T04:22:52ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752022-12-01224111413Functional gradation of the morphological properties of TPMS channel for enhanced flow performanceJun-Won Lee0Seo-Hyeon Oh1Eunji Jeon2Jungwoo Kim3Keun Park4Department of Mechanical System Design Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea; Mechatronics Research Institute, Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., Gyeonggi-do 18448, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical System Design Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul 01811, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical System Design Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul 01811, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical System Design Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul 01811, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical System Design Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author at: Department of Mechanical System Design Engineering Seoul National University of Science & Technology 232 Gongneung-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea.A triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) is a functional cellular structure that is designed by defining the signed distance field (SDF) for periodically repeated unit cells. This study proposes a novel design methodology to functionally grade the morphology of a TPMS channel for enhancement of the fluid flow performance. Mathematical filtering was performed to change the SDF distribution through various combinations of multiple sigmoid functions, thus locally changing the TPMS geometry. The proposed local filtering was then implemented in the design of a TPMS flow channel to reduce the flow resistance in the inlet and outlet regions. Pressure drop tests were conducted using additively manufactured TPMS channels, and the results showed that the pressure drop decreased by 20% for the filtered design with a volume change of only 2.6%. Numerical simulations were performed to analyze the cause of reduced flow resistance in the locally filtered regions, and the results were verified through flow visualization experiments. Considering that a TPMS structure has a complex geometry and thus its manual modification is very difficult, the proposed filtering method offers an efficient approach for functionally changing the morphology of the TPMS structure.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026412752201036XTriply periodic minimal surface (TPMS)Design for additive manufacturingFunctionally graded materialPorous mediaFlow resistance
spellingShingle Jun-Won Lee
Seo-Hyeon Oh
Eunji Jeon
Jungwoo Kim
Keun Park
Functional gradation of the morphological properties of TPMS channel for enhanced flow performance
Materials & Design
Triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS)
Design for additive manufacturing
Functionally graded material
Porous media
Flow resistance
title Functional gradation of the morphological properties of TPMS channel for enhanced flow performance
title_full Functional gradation of the morphological properties of TPMS channel for enhanced flow performance
title_fullStr Functional gradation of the morphological properties of TPMS channel for enhanced flow performance
title_full_unstemmed Functional gradation of the morphological properties of TPMS channel for enhanced flow performance
title_short Functional gradation of the morphological properties of TPMS channel for enhanced flow performance
title_sort functional gradation of the morphological properties of tpms channel for enhanced flow performance
topic Triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS)
Design for additive manufacturing
Functionally graded material
Porous media
Flow resistance
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026412752201036X
work_keys_str_mv AT junwonlee functionalgradationofthemorphologicalpropertiesoftpmschannelforenhancedflowperformance
AT seohyeonoh functionalgradationofthemorphologicalpropertiesoftpmschannelforenhancedflowperformance
AT eunjijeon functionalgradationofthemorphologicalpropertiesoftpmschannelforenhancedflowperformance
AT jungwookim functionalgradationofthemorphologicalpropertiesoftpmschannelforenhancedflowperformance
AT keunpark functionalgradationofthemorphologicalpropertiesoftpmschannelforenhancedflowperformance