Do I Really Want to Know? A Cognitive Dissonance-Based Explanation of Other-Regarding Behavior

We investigate to what extent genuine social preferences can explain observed other-regarding behavior. In a dictator game variant subjects can choose whether to learn about the consequences of their choice for the receiver. We find that a majority of subjects showing other-regarding behavior when t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tobias Regner, Astrid Matthey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2011-02-01
Series:Games
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/2/1/114/
Description
Summary:We investigate to what extent genuine social preferences can explain observed other-regarding behavior. In a dictator game variant subjects can choose whether to learn about the consequences of their choice for the receiver. We find that a majority of subjects showing other-regarding behavior when the payoffs of the receiver are known, choose to ignore these consequences if possible. This behavior is inconsistent with preferences about outcomes. Other-regarding behavior may also be explained by avoiding cognitive dissonance as in Konow (2000). Our experiment’s choice data is in line with this approach. In addition, we successfully relate individual behavior to proxies for cognitive dissonance.
ISSN:2073-4336