Nanoparticle-based materials in anticancer drug delivery: Current and future prospects

The past decade has witnessed a breakthrough in novel strategies to treat cancer. One of the most common cancer treatment modalities is chemotherapy which involves administering anti-cancer drugs to the body. However, these drugs can lead to undesirable side effects on healthy cells. To overcome thi...

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Main Authors: Saniha Ajith, Fares Almomani, Abdelbary Elhissi, Ghaleb A. Husseini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023084359
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author Saniha Ajith
Fares Almomani
Abdelbary Elhissi
Ghaleb A. Husseini
author_facet Saniha Ajith
Fares Almomani
Abdelbary Elhissi
Ghaleb A. Husseini
author_sort Saniha Ajith
collection DOAJ
description The past decade has witnessed a breakthrough in novel strategies to treat cancer. One of the most common cancer treatment modalities is chemotherapy which involves administering anti-cancer drugs to the body. However, these drugs can lead to undesirable side effects on healthy cells. To overcome this challenge and improve cancer cell targeting, many novel nanocarriers have been developed to deliver drugs directly to the cancerous cells and minimize effects on the healthy tissues. The majority of the research studies conclude that using drugs encapsulated in nanocarriers is a much safer and more effective alternative than delivering the drug alone in its free form. This review provides a summary of the types of nanocarriers mainly studied for cancer drug delivery, namely: liposomes, polymeric micelles, dendrimers, magnetic nanoparticles, mesoporous nanoparticles, gold nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes and quantum dots. In this review, the synthesis, applications, advantages, disadvantages, and previous studies of these nanomaterials are discussed in detail. Furthermore, the future opportunities and possible challenges of translating these materials into clinical applications are also reported.
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spelling doaj.art-2e21b1cbd5404686ae365fb6d870bd0c2023-12-02T07:01:32ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-11-01911e21227Nanoparticle-based materials in anticancer drug delivery: Current and future prospectsSaniha Ajith0Fares Almomani1Abdelbary Elhissi2Ghaleb A. Husseini3Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, QatarDepartment of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar; Corresponding author.College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, QatarDepartment of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, American University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; Materials Science and Engineering Program, College of Arts and Sciences, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, P.O. Box 26666, United Arab EmiratesThe past decade has witnessed a breakthrough in novel strategies to treat cancer. One of the most common cancer treatment modalities is chemotherapy which involves administering anti-cancer drugs to the body. However, these drugs can lead to undesirable side effects on healthy cells. To overcome this challenge and improve cancer cell targeting, many novel nanocarriers have been developed to deliver drugs directly to the cancerous cells and minimize effects on the healthy tissues. The majority of the research studies conclude that using drugs encapsulated in nanocarriers is a much safer and more effective alternative than delivering the drug alone in its free form. This review provides a summary of the types of nanocarriers mainly studied for cancer drug delivery, namely: liposomes, polymeric micelles, dendrimers, magnetic nanoparticles, mesoporous nanoparticles, gold nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes and quantum dots. In this review, the synthesis, applications, advantages, disadvantages, and previous studies of these nanomaterials are discussed in detail. Furthermore, the future opportunities and possible challenges of translating these materials into clinical applications are also reported.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023084359Drug deliveryNanomaterialsCancer therapyNanocarriersNanomedicine
spellingShingle Saniha Ajith
Fares Almomani
Abdelbary Elhissi
Ghaleb A. Husseini
Nanoparticle-based materials in anticancer drug delivery: Current and future prospects
Heliyon
Drug delivery
Nanomaterials
Cancer therapy
Nanocarriers
Nanomedicine
title Nanoparticle-based materials in anticancer drug delivery: Current and future prospects
title_full Nanoparticle-based materials in anticancer drug delivery: Current and future prospects
title_fullStr Nanoparticle-based materials in anticancer drug delivery: Current and future prospects
title_full_unstemmed Nanoparticle-based materials in anticancer drug delivery: Current and future prospects
title_short Nanoparticle-based materials in anticancer drug delivery: Current and future prospects
title_sort nanoparticle based materials in anticancer drug delivery current and future prospects
topic Drug delivery
Nanomaterials
Cancer therapy
Nanocarriers
Nanomedicine
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023084359
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AT faresalmomani nanoparticlebasedmaterialsinanticancerdrugdeliverycurrentandfutureprospects
AT abdelbaryelhissi nanoparticlebasedmaterialsinanticancerdrugdeliverycurrentandfutureprospects
AT ghalebahusseini nanoparticlebasedmaterialsinanticancerdrugdeliverycurrentandfutureprospects