Ultralow Loading Ruthenium on Alumina Monoliths for Facile, Highly Recyclable Reduction of <i>p</i>-Nitrophenol

The pervasive use of toxic nitroaromatics in industrial processes and their prevalence in industrial effluent has motivated the development of remediation strategies, among which is their catalytic reduction to the less toxic and synthetically useful aniline derivatives. While this area of research...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lorianne R. Shultz, Corbin Feit, Jordan Stanberry, Zhengning Gao, Shaohua Xie, Vasileios A. Anagnostopoulos, Fudong Liu, Parag Banerjee, Titel Jurca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Catalysts
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/11/2/165
Description
Summary:The pervasive use of toxic nitroaromatics in industrial processes and their prevalence in industrial effluent has motivated the development of remediation strategies, among which is their catalytic reduction to the less toxic and synthetically useful aniline derivatives. While this area of research has a rich history with innumerable examples of active catalysts, the majority of systems rely on expensive precious metals and are submicron- or even a few-nanometer-sized colloidal particles. Such systems provide invaluable academic insight but are unsuitable for practical application. Herein, we report the fabrication of catalysts based on ultralow loading of the semiprecious metal ruthenium on 2–4 mm diameter spherical alumina monoliths. Ruthenium loading is achieved by atomic layer deposition (ALD) and catalytic activity is benchmarked using the ubiquitous para-nitrophenol, NaBH<sub>4</sub> aqueous reduction protocol. Recyclability testing points to a very robust catalyst system with intrinsic ease of handling.
ISSN:2073-4344