Effects of Different Oligosaccharides on Growth Performance and Intestinal Function in Broilers
ObjectiveThis study was conducted to investigate the effects of different oligosaccharides on the growth performance and intestinal function in broilers.MethodsA total of 360 1-day-old yellow-feather chickens were randomly divided into 5 groups and fed with a basal diet supplemented with 50 mg/kg ch...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-04-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Veterinary Science |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2022.852545/full |
| _version_ | 1811328512846462976 |
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| author | Ling Chang Ling Chang Ling Chang Yanan Ding Yanan Ding Yanan Ding Yushi Wang Yushi Wang Yushi Wang Zehe Song Zehe Song Zehe Song Fei Li Xi He Xi He Xi He Haihan Zhang Haihan Zhang Haihan Zhang |
| author_facet | Ling Chang Ling Chang Ling Chang Yanan Ding Yanan Ding Yanan Ding Yushi Wang Yushi Wang Yushi Wang Zehe Song Zehe Song Zehe Song Fei Li Xi He Xi He Xi He Haihan Zhang Haihan Zhang Haihan Zhang |
| author_sort | Ling Chang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ObjectiveThis study was conducted to investigate the effects of different oligosaccharides on the growth performance and intestinal function in broilers.MethodsA total of 360 1-day-old yellow-feather chickens were randomly divided into 5 groups and fed with a basal diet supplemented with 50 mg/kg chlortetracycline (ANT), 3 g/kg isomalto-oligosaccharide (IMO), 3 g/kg raffinose oligosaccharide (RFO), and 30 mg/kg chitooligosaccharide (COS). The experiment lasted for 56 days, with 1–28 days as the starter phase and 29–56 days as the grower phase.ResultsThe results showed that dietary supplementation with RFO and COS significantly improved average daily gain (ADG) and average daily feed intake (ADFI) (p < 0.05). Relative to the control group, diets supplemented with oligosaccharides dramatically increased the level of serum IgM (RFO, COS), T-SOD (COS), and GSH-Px (IMO and RFO) and the expression of ZO-1(IMO) and claudin-1 (RFO) (p < 0.05). Adding antibiotics or oligosaccharides to the diet could remarkedly increase the villus height and villus height (VH)/crypt depth (CD) ratio of each group (p < 0.05). Through the ileum α-diversity analysis and comparison of OTU number in each group showed that the microbial richness of the IMO group increased in the starter phase, and that of the RFO and CSO group increased in the grower phase. Additionally, compared with the control group, IMO supplementation increased the level of ileum sIgA (p < 0.05) and the content of valeric acid (p < 0.05) in the cecum.ConclusionsIn summary, the addition of oligosaccharides in diet can improve the immune function and antioxidant capacity and improve intestinal health of broilers. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T15:26:27Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-2e25983cb02f44b19c5a77305cc541ad |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2297-1769 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T15:26:27Z |
| publishDate | 2022-04-01 |
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| series | Frontiers in Veterinary Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-2e25983cb02f44b19c5a77305cc541ad2022-12-22T02:41:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Veterinary Science2297-17692022-04-01910.3389/fvets.2022.852545852545Effects of Different Oligosaccharides on Growth Performance and Intestinal Function in BroilersLing Chang0Ling Chang1Ling Chang2Yanan Ding3Yanan Ding4Yanan Ding5Yushi Wang6Yushi Wang7Yushi Wang8Zehe Song9Zehe Song10Zehe Song11Fei Li12Xi He13Xi He14Xi He15Haihan Zhang16Haihan Zhang17Haihan Zhang18College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, ChinaProvincial and Ministerial Co-construction of Collaborative Innovation Center for High-quality Animal Products Production, Changsha, ChinaHunan Engineering Research Center of Poultry Production Safety, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, ChinaProvincial and Ministerial Co-construction of Collaborative Innovation Center for High-quality Animal Products Production, Changsha, ChinaHunan Engineering Research Center of Poultry Production Safety, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, ChinaProvincial and Ministerial Co-construction of Collaborative Innovation Center for High-quality Animal Products Production, Changsha, ChinaHunan Engineering Research Center of Poultry Production Safety, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, ChinaProvincial and Ministerial Co-construction of Collaborative Innovation Center for High-quality Animal Products Production, Changsha, ChinaHunan Engineering Research Center of Poultry Production Safety, Changsha, ChinaGuangxi Fufeng Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Group Co., Ltd., Nanning, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, ChinaProvincial and Ministerial Co-construction of Collaborative Innovation Center for High-quality Animal Products Production, Changsha, ChinaHunan Engineering Research Center of Poultry Production Safety, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, ChinaProvincial and Ministerial Co-construction of Collaborative Innovation Center for High-quality Animal Products Production, Changsha, ChinaHunan Engineering Research Center of Poultry Production Safety, Changsha, ChinaObjectiveThis study was conducted to investigate the effects of different oligosaccharides on the growth performance and intestinal function in broilers.MethodsA total of 360 1-day-old yellow-feather chickens were randomly divided into 5 groups and fed with a basal diet supplemented with 50 mg/kg chlortetracycline (ANT), 3 g/kg isomalto-oligosaccharide (IMO), 3 g/kg raffinose oligosaccharide (RFO), and 30 mg/kg chitooligosaccharide (COS). The experiment lasted for 56 days, with 1–28 days as the starter phase and 29–56 days as the grower phase.ResultsThe results showed that dietary supplementation with RFO and COS significantly improved average daily gain (ADG) and average daily feed intake (ADFI) (p < 0.05). Relative to the control group, diets supplemented with oligosaccharides dramatically increased the level of serum IgM (RFO, COS), T-SOD (COS), and GSH-Px (IMO and RFO) and the expression of ZO-1(IMO) and claudin-1 (RFO) (p < 0.05). Adding antibiotics or oligosaccharides to the diet could remarkedly increase the villus height and villus height (VH)/crypt depth (CD) ratio of each group (p < 0.05). Through the ileum α-diversity analysis and comparison of OTU number in each group showed that the microbial richness of the IMO group increased in the starter phase, and that of the RFO and CSO group increased in the grower phase. Additionally, compared with the control group, IMO supplementation increased the level of ileum sIgA (p < 0.05) and the content of valeric acid (p < 0.05) in the cecum.ConclusionsIn summary, the addition of oligosaccharides in diet can improve the immune function and antioxidant capacity and improve intestinal health of broilers.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2022.852545/fullisomalto-oligosaccharideraffinose oligosaccharidechitooligosaccharidegut microbiotabroiler |
| spellingShingle | Ling Chang Ling Chang Ling Chang Yanan Ding Yanan Ding Yanan Ding Yushi Wang Yushi Wang Yushi Wang Zehe Song Zehe Song Zehe Song Fei Li Xi He Xi He Xi He Haihan Zhang Haihan Zhang Haihan Zhang Effects of Different Oligosaccharides on Growth Performance and Intestinal Function in Broilers Frontiers in Veterinary Science isomalto-oligosaccharide raffinose oligosaccharide chitooligosaccharide gut microbiota broiler |
| title | Effects of Different Oligosaccharides on Growth Performance and Intestinal Function in Broilers |
| title_full | Effects of Different Oligosaccharides on Growth Performance and Intestinal Function in Broilers |
| title_fullStr | Effects of Different Oligosaccharides on Growth Performance and Intestinal Function in Broilers |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Different Oligosaccharides on Growth Performance and Intestinal Function in Broilers |
| title_short | Effects of Different Oligosaccharides on Growth Performance and Intestinal Function in Broilers |
| title_sort | effects of different oligosaccharides on growth performance and intestinal function in broilers |
| topic | isomalto-oligosaccharide raffinose oligosaccharide chitooligosaccharide gut microbiota broiler |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2022.852545/full |
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