Regulation of signaling at regions of cell-cell contact by endoplasmic reticulum-bound protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B.

Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) is a ubiquitously expressed PTP that is anchored to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). PTP1B dephosphorylates activated receptor tyrosine kinases after endocytosis, as they transit past the ER. However, PTP1B also can access some plasma membrane (PM)-bound substr...

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Main Authors: Fawaz G Haj, Ola Sabet, Ali Kinkhabwala, Sabine Wimmer-Kleikamp, Vassilis Roukos, Hong-Mei Han, Markus Grabenbauer, Martin Bierbaum, Claude Antony, Benjamin G Neel, Philippe I Bastiaens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3360045?pdf=render
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author Fawaz G Haj
Ola Sabet
Ali Kinkhabwala
Sabine Wimmer-Kleikamp
Vassilis Roukos
Hong-Mei Han
Markus Grabenbauer
Martin Bierbaum
Claude Antony
Benjamin G Neel
Philippe I Bastiaens
author_facet Fawaz G Haj
Ola Sabet
Ali Kinkhabwala
Sabine Wimmer-Kleikamp
Vassilis Roukos
Hong-Mei Han
Markus Grabenbauer
Martin Bierbaum
Claude Antony
Benjamin G Neel
Philippe I Bastiaens
author_sort Fawaz G Haj
collection DOAJ
description Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) is a ubiquitously expressed PTP that is anchored to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). PTP1B dephosphorylates activated receptor tyrosine kinases after endocytosis, as they transit past the ER. However, PTP1B also can access some plasma membrane (PM)-bound substrates at points of cell-cell contact. To explore how PTP1B interacts with such substrates, we utilized quantitative cellular imaging approaches and mathematical modeling of protein mobility. We find that the ER network comes in close proximity to the PM at apparently specialized regions of cell-cell contact, enabling PTP1B to engage substrate(s) at these sites. Studies using PTP1B mutants show that the ER anchor plays an important role in restricting its interactions with PM substrates mainly to regions of cell-cell contact. In addition, treatment with PTP1B inhibitor leads to increased tyrosine phosphorylation of EphA2, a PTP1B substrate, specifically at regions of cell-cell contact. Collectively, our results identify PM-proximal sub-regions of the ER as important sites of cellular signaling regulation by PTP1B.
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spelling doaj.art-2e25e6061dcc41f58a74720011ff8dc82022-12-21T19:06:59ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032012-01-0175e3663310.1371/journal.pone.0036633Regulation of signaling at regions of cell-cell contact by endoplasmic reticulum-bound protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B.Fawaz G HajOla SabetAli KinkhabwalaSabine Wimmer-KleikampVassilis RoukosHong-Mei HanMarkus GrabenbauerMartin BierbaumClaude AntonyBenjamin G NeelPhilippe I BastiaensProtein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) is a ubiquitously expressed PTP that is anchored to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). PTP1B dephosphorylates activated receptor tyrosine kinases after endocytosis, as they transit past the ER. However, PTP1B also can access some plasma membrane (PM)-bound substrates at points of cell-cell contact. To explore how PTP1B interacts with such substrates, we utilized quantitative cellular imaging approaches and mathematical modeling of protein mobility. We find that the ER network comes in close proximity to the PM at apparently specialized regions of cell-cell contact, enabling PTP1B to engage substrate(s) at these sites. Studies using PTP1B mutants show that the ER anchor plays an important role in restricting its interactions with PM substrates mainly to regions of cell-cell contact. In addition, treatment with PTP1B inhibitor leads to increased tyrosine phosphorylation of EphA2, a PTP1B substrate, specifically at regions of cell-cell contact. Collectively, our results identify PM-proximal sub-regions of the ER as important sites of cellular signaling regulation by PTP1B.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3360045?pdf=render
spellingShingle Fawaz G Haj
Ola Sabet
Ali Kinkhabwala
Sabine Wimmer-Kleikamp
Vassilis Roukos
Hong-Mei Han
Markus Grabenbauer
Martin Bierbaum
Claude Antony
Benjamin G Neel
Philippe I Bastiaens
Regulation of signaling at regions of cell-cell contact by endoplasmic reticulum-bound protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B.
PLoS ONE
title Regulation of signaling at regions of cell-cell contact by endoplasmic reticulum-bound protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B.
title_full Regulation of signaling at regions of cell-cell contact by endoplasmic reticulum-bound protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B.
title_fullStr Regulation of signaling at regions of cell-cell contact by endoplasmic reticulum-bound protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B.
title_full_unstemmed Regulation of signaling at regions of cell-cell contact by endoplasmic reticulum-bound protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B.
title_short Regulation of signaling at regions of cell-cell contact by endoplasmic reticulum-bound protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B.
title_sort regulation of signaling at regions of cell cell contact by endoplasmic reticulum bound protein tyrosine phosphatase 1b
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3360045?pdf=render
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