Assessing the tangent linear behaviour of common tracer transport schemes and their use in a linearised atmospheric general circulation model

The linearity of a selection of common advection schemes is tested and examined with a view to their use in the tangent linear and adjoint versions of an atmospheric general circulation model. The schemes are tested within a simple offline one-dimensional periodic domain as well as using a simplifie...

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Main Authors: Daniel Holdaway, James Kent
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Stockholm University Press 2015-09-01
Series:Tellus: Series A, Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.tellusa.net/index.php/tellusa/article/view/27895/pdf_53
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author Daniel Holdaway
James Kent
author_facet Daniel Holdaway
James Kent
author_sort Daniel Holdaway
collection DOAJ
description The linearity of a selection of common advection schemes is tested and examined with a view to their use in the tangent linear and adjoint versions of an atmospheric general circulation model. The schemes are tested within a simple offline one-dimensional periodic domain as well as using a simplified and complete configuration of the linearised version of NASA's Goddard Earth Observing System version 5 (GEOS-5). All schemes which prevent the development of negative values and preserve the shape of the solution are confirmed to have non-linear behaviour. The piecewise parabolic method (PPM) with certain flux limiters, including that used by default in GEOS-5, is found to support linear growth near the shocks. This property can cause the rapid development of unrealistically large perturbations within the tangent linear and adjoint models. It is shown that these schemes with flux limiters should not be used within the linearised version of a transport scheme. The results from tests using GEOS-5 show that the current default scheme (a version of PPM) is not suitable for the tangent linear and adjoint model, and that using a linear third-order scheme for the linearised model produces better behaviour. Using the third-order scheme for the linearised model improves the correlations between the linear and non-linear perturbation trajectories for cloud liquid water and cloud liquid ice in GEOS-5.
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spelling doaj.art-2e26073b6c034432a84bb0876efe0f4f2022-12-22T01:56:14ZengStockholm University PressTellus: Series A, Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography1600-08702015-09-0167011710.3402/tellusa.v67.2789527895Assessing the tangent linear behaviour of common tracer transport schemes and their use in a linearised atmospheric general circulation modelDaniel Holdaway0James Kent1Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USAComputing and Mathematics, University of South Wales, Pontypridd, UKThe linearity of a selection of common advection schemes is tested and examined with a view to their use in the tangent linear and adjoint versions of an atmospheric general circulation model. The schemes are tested within a simple offline one-dimensional periodic domain as well as using a simplified and complete configuration of the linearised version of NASA's Goddard Earth Observing System version 5 (GEOS-5). All schemes which prevent the development of negative values and preserve the shape of the solution are confirmed to have non-linear behaviour. The piecewise parabolic method (PPM) with certain flux limiters, including that used by default in GEOS-5, is found to support linear growth near the shocks. This property can cause the rapid development of unrealistically large perturbations within the tangent linear and adjoint models. It is shown that these schemes with flux limiters should not be used within the linearised version of a transport scheme. The results from tests using GEOS-5 show that the current default scheme (a version of PPM) is not suitable for the tangent linear and adjoint model, and that using a linear third-order scheme for the linearised model produces better behaviour. Using the third-order scheme for the linearised model improves the correlations between the linear and non-linear perturbation trajectories for cloud liquid water and cloud liquid ice in GEOS-5.http://www.tellusa.net/index.php/tellusa/article/view/27895/pdf_53Meteorologydynamicsadjointdata assimilationtangent linear modeladvectiontransport
spellingShingle Daniel Holdaway
James Kent
Assessing the tangent linear behaviour of common tracer transport schemes and their use in a linearised atmospheric general circulation model
Tellus: Series A, Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography
Meteorology
dynamics
adjoint
data assimilation
tangent linear model
advection
transport
title Assessing the tangent linear behaviour of common tracer transport schemes and their use in a linearised atmospheric general circulation model
title_full Assessing the tangent linear behaviour of common tracer transport schemes and their use in a linearised atmospheric general circulation model
title_fullStr Assessing the tangent linear behaviour of common tracer transport schemes and their use in a linearised atmospheric general circulation model
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the tangent linear behaviour of common tracer transport schemes and their use in a linearised atmospheric general circulation model
title_short Assessing the tangent linear behaviour of common tracer transport schemes and their use in a linearised atmospheric general circulation model
title_sort assessing the tangent linear behaviour of common tracer transport schemes and their use in a linearised atmospheric general circulation model
topic Meteorology
dynamics
adjoint
data assimilation
tangent linear model
advection
transport
url http://www.tellusa.net/index.php/tellusa/article/view/27895/pdf_53
work_keys_str_mv AT danielholdaway assessingthetangentlinearbehaviourofcommontracertransportschemesandtheiruseinalinearisedatmosphericgeneralcirculationmodel
AT jameskent assessingthetangentlinearbehaviourofcommontracertransportschemesandtheiruseinalinearisedatmosphericgeneralcirculationmodel