Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Optical Properties of 3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl-5-(dimethylamino)naphthalene-1-sulfonate as a Fluorescence Sensor for Fluoride Ion Detection

3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl-5-(dimethylamino)naphthalene-1-sulfonate, also referred to as sensor R1, was synthesized and characterized by <sup>1</sup>H- and <sup>13</sup>C-NMR, IR, HRMS, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Connections in the packing crystal structure of sensor R1 o...

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Main Authors: Siraprapa Khunarj, Woradorn Saijaroensakul, Wilailak Marom, Kittipong Chainok, Tanwawan Duangthongyou, Bussaba Pinchaipat, Boontana Wannalerse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/12/1836
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author Siraprapa Khunarj
Woradorn Saijaroensakul
Wilailak Marom
Kittipong Chainok
Tanwawan Duangthongyou
Bussaba Pinchaipat
Boontana Wannalerse
author_facet Siraprapa Khunarj
Woradorn Saijaroensakul
Wilailak Marom
Kittipong Chainok
Tanwawan Duangthongyou
Bussaba Pinchaipat
Boontana Wannalerse
author_sort Siraprapa Khunarj
collection DOAJ
description 3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl-5-(dimethylamino)naphthalene-1-sulfonate, also referred to as sensor R1, was synthesized and characterized by <sup>1</sup>H- and <sup>13</sup>C-NMR, IR, HRMS, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Connections in the packing crystal structure of sensor R1 occur through hydrogen bonding interactions. However, no π-π stacking interactions between molecules of sensor R1 were observed. Addition of fluoride ion to a solution of sensor R1 resulted in the appearance of a new absorption band at 310 nm, which corresponded to the deprotonated species, and quenching of the peak at an emission wavelength of 562 nm. For the addition of other anions, there was a slight decrease in corresponding peaks in the UV-visible and emission spectra of sensor R1. According to the <sup>1</sup>H-NMR study, the aromatic proton resonances of sensor R1 shifted upfield when adding fluoride ion. Analysis of the solutions prepared using Job’s method revealed that the complexation ratio of the complex formed between sensor R1 and fluoride ion was 1:1. The Stern−Volmer quenching constant (K<sub>sv</sub>) between sensor R1 and fluoride ion was characterized as 7157 M<sup>−1</sup>.
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spelling doaj.art-2e2609c648f54fbcbe45ac0b36f76a722023-11-24T14:11:49ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522022-12-011212183610.3390/cryst12121836Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Optical Properties of 3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl-5-(dimethylamino)naphthalene-1-sulfonate as a Fluorescence Sensor for Fluoride Ion DetectionSiraprapa Khunarj0Woradorn Saijaroensakul1Wilailak Marom2Kittipong Chainok3Tanwawan Duangthongyou4Bussaba Pinchaipat5Boontana Wannalerse6Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, ThailandDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, ThailandDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, ThailandThammasat University Research Unit in Multifunctional Crystalline Materials and Applications (TU-MCMA), Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani 12121, ThailandDepartment of Chemistry, Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, ThailandDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, ThailandDepartment of Chemistry, Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl-5-(dimethylamino)naphthalene-1-sulfonate, also referred to as sensor R1, was synthesized and characterized by <sup>1</sup>H- and <sup>13</sup>C-NMR, IR, HRMS, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Connections in the packing crystal structure of sensor R1 occur through hydrogen bonding interactions. However, no π-π stacking interactions between molecules of sensor R1 were observed. Addition of fluoride ion to a solution of sensor R1 resulted in the appearance of a new absorption band at 310 nm, which corresponded to the deprotonated species, and quenching of the peak at an emission wavelength of 562 nm. For the addition of other anions, there was a slight decrease in corresponding peaks in the UV-visible and emission spectra of sensor R1. According to the <sup>1</sup>H-NMR study, the aromatic proton resonances of sensor R1 shifted upfield when adding fluoride ion. Analysis of the solutions prepared using Job’s method revealed that the complexation ratio of the complex formed between sensor R1 and fluoride ion was 1:1. The Stern−Volmer quenching constant (K<sub>sv</sub>) between sensor R1 and fluoride ion was characterized as 7157 M<sup>−1</sup>.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/12/1836hydrogen bondingfluoride ionsensor
spellingShingle Siraprapa Khunarj
Woradorn Saijaroensakul
Wilailak Marom
Kittipong Chainok
Tanwawan Duangthongyou
Bussaba Pinchaipat
Boontana Wannalerse
Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Optical Properties of 3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl-5-(dimethylamino)naphthalene-1-sulfonate as a Fluorescence Sensor for Fluoride Ion Detection
Crystals
hydrogen bonding
fluoride ion
sensor
title Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Optical Properties of 3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl-5-(dimethylamino)naphthalene-1-sulfonate as a Fluorescence Sensor for Fluoride Ion Detection
title_full Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Optical Properties of 3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl-5-(dimethylamino)naphthalene-1-sulfonate as a Fluorescence Sensor for Fluoride Ion Detection
title_fullStr Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Optical Properties of 3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl-5-(dimethylamino)naphthalene-1-sulfonate as a Fluorescence Sensor for Fluoride Ion Detection
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Optical Properties of 3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl-5-(dimethylamino)naphthalene-1-sulfonate as a Fluorescence Sensor for Fluoride Ion Detection
title_short Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Optical Properties of 3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl-5-(dimethylamino)naphthalene-1-sulfonate as a Fluorescence Sensor for Fluoride Ion Detection
title_sort synthesis crystal structure and optical properties of 3 5 dihydroxyphenyl 5 dimethylamino naphthalene 1 sulfonate as a fluorescence sensor for fluoride ion detection
topic hydrogen bonding
fluoride ion
sensor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/12/1836
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