Fecal Coliform Bacteria in Vegetable Salads Prepared in Baghdad Restaurants

This study aimed to evaluate the presence of coliforms in 50 samples (25 ready-to-eat vegetable salads and 25 handlers’ hands) collected randomly from restaurants in Baghdad. The total coliform count in the samples of vegetable salads from Al-Sadria and Hay al-Amel reached 4.78 and 4.32 log cfu/g, r...

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Main Authors: Adil Turki Al-Musawi, Raafat Ahmed Abu-Almaaly, Haider Shannon Kareem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology 2023-06-01
Series:Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://microbiologyjournal.org/fecal-coliform-bacteria-in-vegetable-salads-prepared-in-baghdad-restaurants/
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author Adil Turki Al-Musawi
Raafat Ahmed Abu-Almaaly
Haider Shannon Kareem
author_facet Adil Turki Al-Musawi
Raafat Ahmed Abu-Almaaly
Haider Shannon Kareem
author_sort Adil Turki Al-Musawi
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to evaluate the presence of coliforms in 50 samples (25 ready-to-eat vegetable salads and 25 handlers’ hands) collected randomly from restaurants in Baghdad. The total coliform count in the samples of vegetable salads from Al-Sadria and Hay al-Amel reached 4.78 and 4.32 log cfu/g, respectively, whereas those in the swab samples of handlers’ hands from the same areas reached 3.70 and 3.90 log cfu/g, respectively. The percentages of fecal coliform bacteria in the salad samples from Al-Sadria and Hay al-Amel were 35% and 32%, respectively, whereas those in the hand swabs from the same areas were 41% and 36%, respectively. Two isolates of the serotype Escherichia coli O157:H7 were detected in the study samples from the same areas, where the rates of E. coli and fecal coliform bacteria increased. Considering the virulence of this bacterial serotype and its direct impact on consumer safety, we highly recommend implementing quality programs in ready-to-eat vegetable salad production chains, raising the cultural level and health awareness of restaurant owners and workers preparing these salads, and raising public awareness of the potential health risks of consuming contaminated food products.
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spelling doaj.art-2e269bf8a2dd439ca17523e4b63a8e0d2023-06-14T09:28:00ZengJournal of Pure and Applied MicrobiologyJournal of Pure and Applied Microbiology0973-75102581-690X2023-06-0117212141220https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.51Fecal Coliform Bacteria in Vegetable Salads Prepared in Baghdad RestaurantsAdil Turki Al-Musawihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1309-4654Raafat Ahmed Abu-Almaalyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7945-1183Haider Shannon KareemThis study aimed to evaluate the presence of coliforms in 50 samples (25 ready-to-eat vegetable salads and 25 handlers’ hands) collected randomly from restaurants in Baghdad. The total coliform count in the samples of vegetable salads from Al-Sadria and Hay al-Amel reached 4.78 and 4.32 log cfu/g, respectively, whereas those in the swab samples of handlers’ hands from the same areas reached 3.70 and 3.90 log cfu/g, respectively. The percentages of fecal coliform bacteria in the salad samples from Al-Sadria and Hay al-Amel were 35% and 32%, respectively, whereas those in the hand swabs from the same areas were 41% and 36%, respectively. Two isolates of the serotype Escherichia coli O157:H7 were detected in the study samples from the same areas, where the rates of E. coli and fecal coliform bacteria increased. Considering the virulence of this bacterial serotype and its direct impact on consumer safety, we highly recommend implementing quality programs in ready-to-eat vegetable salad production chains, raising the cultural level and health awareness of restaurant owners and workers preparing these salads, and raising public awareness of the potential health risks of consuming contaminated food products.https://microbiologyjournal.org/fecal-coliform-bacteria-in-vegetable-salads-prepared-in-baghdad-restaurants/vegetable saladsworkers’ handsfecal coliform bacteriabaghdad restaurants
spellingShingle Adil Turki Al-Musawi
Raafat Ahmed Abu-Almaaly
Haider Shannon Kareem
Fecal Coliform Bacteria in Vegetable Salads Prepared in Baghdad Restaurants
Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology
vegetable salads
workers’ hands
fecal coliform bacteria
baghdad restaurants
title Fecal Coliform Bacteria in Vegetable Salads Prepared in Baghdad Restaurants
title_full Fecal Coliform Bacteria in Vegetable Salads Prepared in Baghdad Restaurants
title_fullStr Fecal Coliform Bacteria in Vegetable Salads Prepared in Baghdad Restaurants
title_full_unstemmed Fecal Coliform Bacteria in Vegetable Salads Prepared in Baghdad Restaurants
title_short Fecal Coliform Bacteria in Vegetable Salads Prepared in Baghdad Restaurants
title_sort fecal coliform bacteria in vegetable salads prepared in baghdad restaurants
topic vegetable salads
workers’ hands
fecal coliform bacteria
baghdad restaurants
url https://microbiologyjournal.org/fecal-coliform-bacteria-in-vegetable-salads-prepared-in-baghdad-restaurants/
work_keys_str_mv AT adilturkialmusawi fecalcoliformbacteriainvegetablesaladspreparedinbaghdadrestaurants
AT raafatahmedabualmaaly fecalcoliformbacteriainvegetablesaladspreparedinbaghdadrestaurants
AT haidershannonkareem fecalcoliformbacteriainvegetablesaladspreparedinbaghdadrestaurants