Community participation in crime prevention and control in rural Nigeria

The rural areas in Nigeria have become notorious with all kinds of crime. Inadequate amenities such as good roads and communication infrastructure in rural areas in Nigeria have made it difficult for the Nigeria Police to effectively detect and prevent crimes in rural Nigeria. It is consequent on th...

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Main Authors: Ogadimma Arisukwu, Chisaa Igbolekwu, Joseph Oye, Eyitayo Oyeyipo, Festus Asamu, Bamidele Rasak, Isaac Oyekola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-09-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844020318582
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author Ogadimma Arisukwu
Chisaa Igbolekwu
Joseph Oye
Eyitayo Oyeyipo
Festus Asamu
Bamidele Rasak
Isaac Oyekola
author_facet Ogadimma Arisukwu
Chisaa Igbolekwu
Joseph Oye
Eyitayo Oyeyipo
Festus Asamu
Bamidele Rasak
Isaac Oyekola
author_sort Ogadimma Arisukwu
collection DOAJ
description The rural areas in Nigeria have become notorious with all kinds of crime. Inadequate amenities such as good roads and communication infrastructure in rural areas in Nigeria have made it difficult for the Nigeria Police to effectively detect and prevent crimes in rural Nigeria. It is consequent on these escalations of criminal activities that rural communities in Nigeria have evolved community policing to protect their neighbourhoods.This article presents the benefits of using qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection to unravel the potentials inherent in informal crime prevention and control in rural localities in Nigeria. The social capital theory was used to bring out the benefits of community participation in crime control in rural Nigeria.Findings from the study indicated high theft cases as common crime in rural Nigeria. Youths were observed to constitute greater percentage of suspects at police stations for crime. Unemployment and poverty among the rural populace especially youths were responsible for these criminalities. The absence of social infrastructure, inadequate police presence and government support to unemployed youths made the crime situations worse in rural areas. There was low level of community interactions with the police in crime prevention and control in rural Nigeria.The study recommended increased police-public partnership in crime prevention and control in rural Nigeria.
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spelling doaj.art-2e2aab43ce554f63b8f1210084e6fae02022-12-22T00:35:34ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402020-09-0169e05015Community participation in crime prevention and control in rural NigeriaOgadimma Arisukwu0Chisaa Igbolekwu1Joseph Oye2Eyitayo Oyeyipo3Festus Asamu4Bamidele Rasak5Isaac Oyekola6Corresponding author.; Landmark University, NigeriaLandmark University, NigeriaLandmark University, NigeriaLandmark University, NigeriaLandmark University, NigeriaLandmark University, NigeriaLandmark University, NigeriaThe rural areas in Nigeria have become notorious with all kinds of crime. Inadequate amenities such as good roads and communication infrastructure in rural areas in Nigeria have made it difficult for the Nigeria Police to effectively detect and prevent crimes in rural Nigeria. It is consequent on these escalations of criminal activities that rural communities in Nigeria have evolved community policing to protect their neighbourhoods.This article presents the benefits of using qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection to unravel the potentials inherent in informal crime prevention and control in rural localities in Nigeria. The social capital theory was used to bring out the benefits of community participation in crime control in rural Nigeria.Findings from the study indicated high theft cases as common crime in rural Nigeria. Youths were observed to constitute greater percentage of suspects at police stations for crime. Unemployment and poverty among the rural populace especially youths were responsible for these criminalities. The absence of social infrastructure, inadequate police presence and government support to unemployed youths made the crime situations worse in rural areas. There was low level of community interactions with the police in crime prevention and control in rural Nigeria.The study recommended increased police-public partnership in crime prevention and control in rural Nigeria.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844020318582Social scienceNigeriaUnemploymentCrime preventionCrimePoverty
spellingShingle Ogadimma Arisukwu
Chisaa Igbolekwu
Joseph Oye
Eyitayo Oyeyipo
Festus Asamu
Bamidele Rasak
Isaac Oyekola
Community participation in crime prevention and control in rural Nigeria
Heliyon
Social science
Nigeria
Unemployment
Crime prevention
Crime
Poverty
title Community participation in crime prevention and control in rural Nigeria
title_full Community participation in crime prevention and control in rural Nigeria
title_fullStr Community participation in crime prevention and control in rural Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Community participation in crime prevention and control in rural Nigeria
title_short Community participation in crime prevention and control in rural Nigeria
title_sort community participation in crime prevention and control in rural nigeria
topic Social science
Nigeria
Unemployment
Crime prevention
Crime
Poverty
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844020318582
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