Effectiveness of a psycho-educational intervention for expecting parents to prevent postpartum parenting stress, depression and anxiety: a randomized controlled trial

Abstract Background The first months postpartum can be challenging for parents, leading to elevated symptoms of parenting stress, depression and anxiety. In turn, distressed parents are at higher risk for providing suboptimal quality of caregiving. As psychoeducational interventions can be effective...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marjolein Missler, Annemieke van Straten, Jaap Denissen, Tara Donker, Roseriet Beijers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-10-01
Series:BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12884-020-03341-9
_version_ 1818256446216732672
author Marjolein Missler
Annemieke van Straten
Jaap Denissen
Tara Donker
Roseriet Beijers
author_facet Marjolein Missler
Annemieke van Straten
Jaap Denissen
Tara Donker
Roseriet Beijers
author_sort Marjolein Missler
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The first months postpartum can be challenging for parents, leading to elevated symptoms of parenting stress, depression and anxiety. In turn, distressed parents are at higher risk for providing suboptimal quality of caregiving. As psychoeducational interventions can be effective in reducing psychological distress, the goal of this randomized controlled trial was to examine the effectiveness of low-intensity universal psychoeducational program to prevent postpartum parenting stress, and to enhance parental well-being and caregiving quality. Method Between 26 and 34 weeks of pregnancy, 138 pregnant women and 96 partners were randomized to the intervention or a waitlist control group. The intervention consisted of a booklet, a video, a home visit, and a telephone call. Information was provided on (1) sensitive responsiveness, adapting to the parental role, and attending to own needs; (2) crying patterns; (3) feeding (arrangements); and (4) sleeping (arrangements). The primary outcome was parenting stress postpartum. Secondary outcomes were additional measures of distress (depression and anxiety), parental well-being, and caregiving quality. Results Both groups showed a rise in distress after birth. No between-group differences were observed on parenting stress, nor on the secondary outcomes. The intervention was rated as useful and of added value by the parents. Conclusion This study offered no evidence that our universal prevention program was effective in decreasing parental distress or in increasing caregiving quality. However, parents found aspects of the intervention useful. More research is needed, including a longer period of follow-up as well as observational measures of parents’ responsiveness. Trial registration This trial has been registered on 15 September 2016 in the Netherlands National Trial Register, ID: NTR6065, https://www.trialregister.nl/trial/5782 .
first_indexed 2024-12-12T17:27:53Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2e309cc1ff5a4228aa8c522e5038de1e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1471-2393
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-12T17:27:53Z
publishDate 2020-10-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
spelling doaj.art-2e309cc1ff5a4228aa8c522e5038de1e2022-12-22T00:17:27ZengBMCBMC Pregnancy and Childbirth1471-23932020-10-0120111810.1186/s12884-020-03341-9Effectiveness of a psycho-educational intervention for expecting parents to prevent postpartum parenting stress, depression and anxiety: a randomized controlled trialMarjolein Missler0Annemieke van Straten1Jaap Denissen2Tara Donker3Roseriet Beijers4Department of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Section of Clinical Psychology & Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamDepartment of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Section of Clinical Psychology & Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamDepartment of Developmental Psychology, Utrecht UniversityDepartment of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Section of Clinical Psychology & Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamRadboud University, Behavioural Science InstituteAbstract Background The first months postpartum can be challenging for parents, leading to elevated symptoms of parenting stress, depression and anxiety. In turn, distressed parents are at higher risk for providing suboptimal quality of caregiving. As psychoeducational interventions can be effective in reducing psychological distress, the goal of this randomized controlled trial was to examine the effectiveness of low-intensity universal psychoeducational program to prevent postpartum parenting stress, and to enhance parental well-being and caregiving quality. Method Between 26 and 34 weeks of pregnancy, 138 pregnant women and 96 partners were randomized to the intervention or a waitlist control group. The intervention consisted of a booklet, a video, a home visit, and a telephone call. Information was provided on (1) sensitive responsiveness, adapting to the parental role, and attending to own needs; (2) crying patterns; (3) feeding (arrangements); and (4) sleeping (arrangements). The primary outcome was parenting stress postpartum. Secondary outcomes were additional measures of distress (depression and anxiety), parental well-being, and caregiving quality. Results Both groups showed a rise in distress after birth. No between-group differences were observed on parenting stress, nor on the secondary outcomes. The intervention was rated as useful and of added value by the parents. Conclusion This study offered no evidence that our universal prevention program was effective in decreasing parental distress or in increasing caregiving quality. However, parents found aspects of the intervention useful. More research is needed, including a longer period of follow-up as well as observational measures of parents’ responsiveness. Trial registration This trial has been registered on 15 September 2016 in the Netherlands National Trial Register, ID: NTR6065, https://www.trialregister.nl/trial/5782 .http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12884-020-03341-9Psycho-educationUniversal prevention programRandomized controlled trialParenting stressPregnancy
spellingShingle Marjolein Missler
Annemieke van Straten
Jaap Denissen
Tara Donker
Roseriet Beijers
Effectiveness of a psycho-educational intervention for expecting parents to prevent postpartum parenting stress, depression and anxiety: a randomized controlled trial
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Psycho-education
Universal prevention program
Randomized controlled trial
Parenting stress
Pregnancy
title Effectiveness of a psycho-educational intervention for expecting parents to prevent postpartum parenting stress, depression and anxiety: a randomized controlled trial
title_full Effectiveness of a psycho-educational intervention for expecting parents to prevent postpartum parenting stress, depression and anxiety: a randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr Effectiveness of a psycho-educational intervention for expecting parents to prevent postpartum parenting stress, depression and anxiety: a randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of a psycho-educational intervention for expecting parents to prevent postpartum parenting stress, depression and anxiety: a randomized controlled trial
title_short Effectiveness of a psycho-educational intervention for expecting parents to prevent postpartum parenting stress, depression and anxiety: a randomized controlled trial
title_sort effectiveness of a psycho educational intervention for expecting parents to prevent postpartum parenting stress depression and anxiety a randomized controlled trial
topic Psycho-education
Universal prevention program
Randomized controlled trial
Parenting stress
Pregnancy
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12884-020-03341-9
work_keys_str_mv AT marjoleinmissler effectivenessofapsychoeducationalinterventionforexpectingparentstopreventpostpartumparentingstressdepressionandanxietyarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT annemiekevanstraten effectivenessofapsychoeducationalinterventionforexpectingparentstopreventpostpartumparentingstressdepressionandanxietyarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT jaapdenissen effectivenessofapsychoeducationalinterventionforexpectingparentstopreventpostpartumparentingstressdepressionandanxietyarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT taradonker effectivenessofapsychoeducationalinterventionforexpectingparentstopreventpostpartumparentingstressdepressionandanxietyarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT roserietbeijers effectivenessofapsychoeducationalinterventionforexpectingparentstopreventpostpartumparentingstressdepressionandanxietyarandomizedcontrolledtrial