A cognitive profile of obesity and its translation into new interventions

Change your lifestyle: decrease your energy intake and increase your energy expenditure, is what obesity experts tell people who need to lose weight. Though the advice might be correct, it appears to be extremely difficult to change one’s lifestyle. Unhealthy habits usually are ingrained and hard to...

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Main Authors: Anita eJansen, Katrijn eHouben, Anne eRoefs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01807/full
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author Anita eJansen
Katrijn eHouben
Anne eRoefs
author_facet Anita eJansen
Katrijn eHouben
Anne eRoefs
author_sort Anita eJansen
collection DOAJ
description Change your lifestyle: decrease your energy intake and increase your energy expenditure, is what obesity experts tell people who need to lose weight. Though the advice might be correct, it appears to be extremely difficult to change one’s lifestyle. Unhealthy habits usually are ingrained and hard to change, especially for people with an ‘obese cognitive profile’. Knowledge of the cognitive mechanisms that maintain unhealthy eating habits is necessary for the development of interventions that can change behavior effectively. This paper discusses some cognitive processes that might maintain unhealthy eating habits and make healthier eating difficult, like increased food cue reactivity, weak executive skills and attention bias. An effort is also done to translate these basic scientific findings into new interventions which aim to tackle the sabotaging cognitive processes. Preliminary studies into the effectiveness of these interventions, if available, are presented.
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spelling doaj.art-2e319953b8884d6381801320df9499292022-12-22T03:51:23ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782015-11-01610.3389/fpsyg.2015.01807167772A cognitive profile of obesity and its translation into new interventionsAnita eJansen0Katrijn eHouben1Anne eRoefs2Maastricht UniversityMaastricht UniversityMaastricht UniversityChange your lifestyle: decrease your energy intake and increase your energy expenditure, is what obesity experts tell people who need to lose weight. Though the advice might be correct, it appears to be extremely difficult to change one’s lifestyle. Unhealthy habits usually are ingrained and hard to change, especially for people with an ‘obese cognitive profile’. Knowledge of the cognitive mechanisms that maintain unhealthy eating habits is necessary for the development of interventions that can change behavior effectively. This paper discusses some cognitive processes that might maintain unhealthy eating habits and make healthier eating difficult, like increased food cue reactivity, weak executive skills and attention bias. An effort is also done to translate these basic scientific findings into new interventions which aim to tackle the sabotaging cognitive processes. Preliminary studies into the effectiveness of these interventions, if available, are presented.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01807/fullObesityexecutive functionsinhibitionworking memoryextinctionAttention bias
spellingShingle Anita eJansen
Katrijn eHouben
Anne eRoefs
A cognitive profile of obesity and its translation into new interventions
Frontiers in Psychology
Obesity
executive functions
inhibition
working memory
extinction
Attention bias
title A cognitive profile of obesity and its translation into new interventions
title_full A cognitive profile of obesity and its translation into new interventions
title_fullStr A cognitive profile of obesity and its translation into new interventions
title_full_unstemmed A cognitive profile of obesity and its translation into new interventions
title_short A cognitive profile of obesity and its translation into new interventions
title_sort cognitive profile of obesity and its translation into new interventions
topic Obesity
executive functions
inhibition
working memory
extinction
Attention bias
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01807/full
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