Smoking Induces a Decline in Semen Quality and the Activation of Stress Response Pathways in Sperm

Male infertility is a prevalent concern affecting couples worldwide. While genetic factors, hormonal imbalances, and reproductive system defects play significant roles, emerging evidence suggests that lifestyle choices also profoundly impact male fertility. This study aimed to explore the effects of...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Magda Carvalho Henriques, Joana Santiago, António Patrício, Maria Teresa Herdeiro, Susana Loureiro, Margarida Fardilha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/10/1828