Measuring Intergenerational Justice

Concern with intergenerational justice has long been a focus of economics. This essay considers the effort, over the last three decades, to quantify generational fiscal burdens using label-free fiscal gap and generational accounting. It also points out that government debt -- the conventional metric...

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Main Author: Laurence J. Kotlikoff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tübingen University 2017-12-01
Series:Intergenerational Justice Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.igjr.org/ojs/index.php/igjr/article/view/630
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author Laurence J. Kotlikoff
author_facet Laurence J. Kotlikoff
author_sort Laurence J. Kotlikoff
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description Concern with intergenerational justice has long been a focus of economics. This essay considers the effort, over the last three decades, to quantify generational fiscal burdens using label-free fiscal gap and generational accounting. It also points out that government debt -- the conventional metric for assessing generational fiscal justice,– has no grounding in economic theory. Instead, official debt is the result of economically arbitrary government labelling decisions: whether to call receipts “taxes” rather than “borrowing” and whether to call payments “transfer payments” rather than “debt service”. Via their choice of words, governments decide which obligations to put on, and which to keep off, the books. The essay also looks to the future of generational fiscal-justice analysis. Rapid computational advances are permitting economists to understand not just direct government intergenerational redistribution, but also how such policies impact the economy that future generations will inherit.
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spelling doaj.art-2e4a92bd44e04b0eb785fc13ed6e91cd2022-12-21T18:30:52ZengTübingen UniversityIntergenerational Justice Review2190-63352190-63352017-12-01112dx.doi.org/10.24357/igjr.11.2.630Measuring Intergenerational JusticeLaurence J. Kotlikoff0Boston UniversityConcern with intergenerational justice has long been a focus of economics. This essay considers the effort, over the last three decades, to quantify generational fiscal burdens using label-free fiscal gap and generational accounting. It also points out that government debt -- the conventional metric for assessing generational fiscal justice,– has no grounding in economic theory. Instead, official debt is the result of economically arbitrary government labelling decisions: whether to call receipts “taxes” rather than “borrowing” and whether to call payments “transfer payments” rather than “debt service”. Via their choice of words, governments decide which obligations to put on, and which to keep off, the books. The essay also looks to the future of generational fiscal-justice analysis. Rapid computational advances are permitting economists to understand not just direct government intergenerational redistribution, but also how such policies impact the economy that future generations will inherit.http://www.igjr.org/ojs/index.php/igjr/article/view/630Generational AccountingFiscal GapDeficit Delusion
spellingShingle Laurence J. Kotlikoff
Measuring Intergenerational Justice
Intergenerational Justice Review
Generational Accounting
Fiscal Gap
Deficit Delusion
title Measuring Intergenerational Justice
title_full Measuring Intergenerational Justice
title_fullStr Measuring Intergenerational Justice
title_full_unstemmed Measuring Intergenerational Justice
title_short Measuring Intergenerational Justice
title_sort measuring intergenerational justice
topic Generational Accounting
Fiscal Gap
Deficit Delusion
url http://www.igjr.org/ojs/index.php/igjr/article/view/630
work_keys_str_mv AT laurencejkotlikoff measuringintergenerationaljustice