Summary: | Background. The military-political situation in the modern world order is undergoing
significant changes. Military conflicts affect the national interests of the Russian
Federation. Under the current conditions, it has become an objective necessity to create
qualitatively new domestic models of military and special equipment devices based on the
use of safe, reliable, energy-saving technologies. Such modern promising methods and
measuring instruments include fiber-optic technologies and measuring devices developed
on their basis. The purpose of this study is to adapt, generalize and classify the designs of
devices and elements of information-measuring and control systems based on fiber optics
for military purposes. Materials and methods. Prospects of application of fiber-optic technologies
and means in the Russian troops are evaluated. Their purposes, tactical and technical
characteristics and capabilities are disclosed. Combinations of methods were chosen
for the study: analysis of scientific literature and statistical data, deconstruction. Results.
The models of fiber-optic systems for military purposes and their structural elements are
grouped, the distinctive feature of which is the simplicity and reliability of the design, safety
of use, measurement accuracy, durability. Conclusions. New technical solutions of
measuring and control devices based on the fiber-optic principle of operation will ensure
safe, accurate and reliable measurement of the required physical quantities at military facilities
in different operating conditions.
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