A Watermarking Protocol Based on Blockchain

Digital watermarking can be used to implement mechanisms aimed at protecting the copyright of digital content distributed on the Internet. Such mechanisms support copyright identification and content tracking by enabling content providers to embed perceptually invisible watermarks into the distribut...

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Main Author: Franco Frattolillo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/21/7746
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author Franco Frattolillo
author_facet Franco Frattolillo
author_sort Franco Frattolillo
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description Digital watermarking can be used to implement mechanisms aimed at protecting the copyright of digital content distributed on the Internet. Such mechanisms support copyright identification and content tracking by enabling content providers to embed perceptually invisible watermarks into the distributed copies of content. They are employed in conjunction with watermarking protocols, which define the schemes of the web transactions by which buyers can securely purchase protected digital content distributed by content providers. In this regard, the “buyer friendly” and “mediated” watermarking protocols can ensure both a correct content protection and an easy participation of buyers in the transactions by which to purchase the distributed content. They represent a valid alternative to the classic “buyer and seller” watermarking protocols documented in the literature. However, their protection schemes could be further improved and simplified. This paper presents a new watermarking protocol able to combine the “buyer friendly” and “mediated” design approach with the blockchain technology. The result is a secure protocol that can support a limited and balanced participation of both buyers and content providers in the purchase transactions of protected digital content. Moreover, the protocol can avoid the direct involvement of trusted third parties in the purchase transactions. This can reduce the actual risk that buyers or sellers can violate the protocol by illicitly interacting with trusted third parties. In fact, such peculiarities make the proposed protocol suited for the current web context.
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spelling doaj.art-2e4bff64e8f54737a3e7d3f2ce692e252023-11-20T19:28:53ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-11-011021774610.3390/app10217746A Watermarking Protocol Based on BlockchainFranco Frattolillo0Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Corso Garibaldi 107, 82100 Benevento, ItalyDigital watermarking can be used to implement mechanisms aimed at protecting the copyright of digital content distributed on the Internet. Such mechanisms support copyright identification and content tracking by enabling content providers to embed perceptually invisible watermarks into the distributed copies of content. They are employed in conjunction with watermarking protocols, which define the schemes of the web transactions by which buyers can securely purchase protected digital content distributed by content providers. In this regard, the “buyer friendly” and “mediated” watermarking protocols can ensure both a correct content protection and an easy participation of buyers in the transactions by which to purchase the distributed content. They represent a valid alternative to the classic “buyer and seller” watermarking protocols documented in the literature. However, their protection schemes could be further improved and simplified. This paper presents a new watermarking protocol able to combine the “buyer friendly” and “mediated” design approach with the blockchain technology. The result is a secure protocol that can support a limited and balanced participation of both buyers and content providers in the purchase transactions of protected digital content. Moreover, the protocol can avoid the direct involvement of trusted third parties in the purchase transactions. This can reduce the actual risk that buyers or sellers can violate the protocol by illicitly interacting with trusted third parties. In fact, such peculiarities make the proposed protocol suited for the current web context.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/21/7746watermarking protocolsdigital copyright protectionblockchain
spellingShingle Franco Frattolillo
A Watermarking Protocol Based on Blockchain
Applied Sciences
watermarking protocols
digital copyright protection
blockchain
title A Watermarking Protocol Based on Blockchain
title_full A Watermarking Protocol Based on Blockchain
title_fullStr A Watermarking Protocol Based on Blockchain
title_full_unstemmed A Watermarking Protocol Based on Blockchain
title_short A Watermarking Protocol Based on Blockchain
title_sort watermarking protocol based on blockchain
topic watermarking protocols
digital copyright protection
blockchain
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/21/7746
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