Molecular markers indicate the phylogenetic identity of southern Brazilian sea asparagus: first record of Salicornia neei in Brazil

Abstract Molecular phylogenetic analyses based on ETS, ITS and atpB - rbcL spacer sequences assessed the phylogenetic status of the southern Brazil sea asparagus species of the genus Salicornia (Salicornioideae, Amaranthaceae). Accessions of Patos Lagoon estuary (32° S) were obtained from wild plant...

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Main Authors: César S.B. Costa, Gudrun Kadereit, Gabriela Peres Moraes de Freitas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro
Series:Rodriguésia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2175-78602019000100237&lng=en&tlng=en
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author César S.B. Costa
Gudrun Kadereit
Gabriela Peres Moraes de Freitas
author_facet César S.B. Costa
Gudrun Kadereit
Gabriela Peres Moraes de Freitas
author_sort César S.B. Costa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Molecular phylogenetic analyses based on ETS, ITS and atpB - rbcL spacer sequences assessed the phylogenetic status of the southern Brazil sea asparagus species of the genus Salicornia (Salicornioideae, Amaranthaceae). Accessions of Patos Lagoon estuary (32° S) were obtained from wild plants and two pure line lineages, selected from contrasting prostrate (BTH1) and decumbent (BTH2) ecomorphotypes found locally. Patos Lagoon wild plants, BTH1 and BTH2 f4 progenies showed 100% identical sequences for the atpB - rbcL and ITS spacers, only two mutations for ETS. Comparison of the sequences of these three markers with GenBank records confirmed the identity of Brazilian accessions as Salicornia neei . Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic analysis of ETS sequences indicated that the southern Brazilian accessions of Salicornia certainly are not close to any of the Salicornia ambigua accessions in GenBank, which are restricted to the northern hemisphere, nor are they related to any Salicornia fruticosa/Salicornia perennis clade accessions, which are also restricted to Eurasia. All above cited species have been wrongly applied to the southern Brazil sea asparagus.
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spelling doaj.art-2e4d6a0462c6469c9f714ecef99806932022-12-21T23:54:04ZengInstituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de JaneiroRodriguésia2175-78607010.1590/2175-7860201970039S2175-78602019000100237Molecular markers indicate the phylogenetic identity of southern Brazilian sea asparagus: first record of Salicornia neei in BrazilCésar S.B. CostaGudrun KadereitGabriela Peres Moraes de FreitasAbstract Molecular phylogenetic analyses based on ETS, ITS and atpB - rbcL spacer sequences assessed the phylogenetic status of the southern Brazil sea asparagus species of the genus Salicornia (Salicornioideae, Amaranthaceae). Accessions of Patos Lagoon estuary (32° S) were obtained from wild plants and two pure line lineages, selected from contrasting prostrate (BTH1) and decumbent (BTH2) ecomorphotypes found locally. Patos Lagoon wild plants, BTH1 and BTH2 f4 progenies showed 100% identical sequences for the atpB - rbcL and ITS spacers, only two mutations for ETS. Comparison of the sequences of these three markers with GenBank records confirmed the identity of Brazilian accessions as Salicornia neei . Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic analysis of ETS sequences indicated that the southern Brazilian accessions of Salicornia certainly are not close to any of the Salicornia ambigua accessions in GenBank, which are restricted to the northern hemisphere, nor are they related to any Salicornia fruticosa/Salicornia perennis clade accessions, which are also restricted to Eurasia. All above cited species have been wrongly applied to the southern Brazil sea asparagus.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2175-78602019000100237&lng=en&tlng=ensequências de DNASalicornioideaeSarcocorniahalófitasmarismas
spellingShingle César S.B. Costa
Gudrun Kadereit
Gabriela Peres Moraes de Freitas
Molecular markers indicate the phylogenetic identity of southern Brazilian sea asparagus: first record of Salicornia neei in Brazil
Rodriguésia
sequências de DNA
Salicornioideae
Sarcocornia
halófitas
marismas
title Molecular markers indicate the phylogenetic identity of southern Brazilian sea asparagus: first record of Salicornia neei in Brazil
title_full Molecular markers indicate the phylogenetic identity of southern Brazilian sea asparagus: first record of Salicornia neei in Brazil
title_fullStr Molecular markers indicate the phylogenetic identity of southern Brazilian sea asparagus: first record of Salicornia neei in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Molecular markers indicate the phylogenetic identity of southern Brazilian sea asparagus: first record of Salicornia neei in Brazil
title_short Molecular markers indicate the phylogenetic identity of southern Brazilian sea asparagus: first record of Salicornia neei in Brazil
title_sort molecular markers indicate the phylogenetic identity of southern brazilian sea asparagus first record of salicornia neei in brazil
topic sequências de DNA
Salicornioideae
Sarcocornia
halófitas
marismas
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2175-78602019000100237&lng=en&tlng=en
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