Official Statistics, Building Censuses, and OpenStreetMap Completeness in Italy

The present study provides a simplified framework verifying the degree of coverage and completeness of settlement maps derived from the OpenStreetMap (OSM) database at the national scale, with a possible use in official statistics. Measuring the completeness of the objects (i.e., buildings) derived...

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Main Authors: Gianluigi Salvucci, Luca Salvati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/11/1/29
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author Gianluigi Salvucci
Luca Salvati
author_facet Gianluigi Salvucci
Luca Salvati
author_sort Gianluigi Salvucci
collection DOAJ
description The present study provides a simplified framework verifying the degree of coverage and completeness of settlement maps derived from the OpenStreetMap (OSM) database at the national scale, with a possible use in official statistics. Measuring the completeness of the objects (i.e., buildings) derived from OpenStreetMap database supports its potential use in building/population censuses and other diachronic surveys, as well as administrative sources such as the register of building permits and land-use cadasters. A series of measurements at different scales are proposed and tested for Italy, in line with earlier studies. While recognizing the potential of the OpenStreetMap database for official statistics, the present work underlines the urgent need of an additional (spatially explicit) analysis overcoming the data heterogeneity and sub-optimal coverage of the OSM information source.
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spelling doaj.art-2e5080154d3c49679a5c181d6bd1e9bb2023-11-23T13:59:58ZengMDPI AGISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information2220-99642021-12-011112910.3390/ijgi11010029Official Statistics, Building Censuses, and OpenStreetMap Completeness in ItalyGianluigi Salvucci0Luca Salvati1Italian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT), Piazzale G. Marconi 16, I-00144 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Economics and Law, University of Macerata, Via Armaroli 43, I-62100 Macerata, ItalyThe present study provides a simplified framework verifying the degree of coverage and completeness of settlement maps derived from the OpenStreetMap (OSM) database at the national scale, with a possible use in official statistics. Measuring the completeness of the objects (i.e., buildings) derived from OpenStreetMap database supports its potential use in building/population censuses and other diachronic surveys, as well as administrative sources such as the register of building permits and land-use cadasters. A series of measurements at different scales are proposed and tested for Italy, in line with earlier studies. While recognizing the potential of the OpenStreetMap database for official statistics, the present work underlines the urgent need of an additional (spatially explicit) analysis overcoming the data heterogeneity and sub-optimal coverage of the OSM information source.https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/11/1/29volunteered geographic information (VGI)comparative analysisspatial testingsampling under-coverage
spellingShingle Gianluigi Salvucci
Luca Salvati
Official Statistics, Building Censuses, and OpenStreetMap Completeness in Italy
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
volunteered geographic information (VGI)
comparative analysis
spatial testing
sampling under-coverage
title Official Statistics, Building Censuses, and OpenStreetMap Completeness in Italy
title_full Official Statistics, Building Censuses, and OpenStreetMap Completeness in Italy
title_fullStr Official Statistics, Building Censuses, and OpenStreetMap Completeness in Italy
title_full_unstemmed Official Statistics, Building Censuses, and OpenStreetMap Completeness in Italy
title_short Official Statistics, Building Censuses, and OpenStreetMap Completeness in Italy
title_sort official statistics building censuses and openstreetmap completeness in italy
topic volunteered geographic information (VGI)
comparative analysis
spatial testing
sampling under-coverage
url https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/11/1/29
work_keys_str_mv AT gianluigisalvucci officialstatisticsbuildingcensusesandopenstreetmapcompletenessinitaly
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