Deep Learning Model for Selecting Suitable Requirements Elicitation Techniques

Requirement elicitation represents one of the most vital phases in information system (IS) and software development projects. Selecting suitable elicitation techniques is critical for eliciting the correct specification in various projects. Recent studies have revealed that improper novice practices...

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Main Authors: Hatim Dafaalla, Mohammed Abaker, Abdelzahir Abdelmaboud, Mohammed Alghobiri, Ahmed Abdelmotlab, Nazir Ahmad, Hala Eldaw, Aiman Hasabelrsoul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/18/9060
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author Hatim Dafaalla
Mohammed Abaker
Abdelzahir Abdelmaboud
Mohammed Alghobiri
Ahmed Abdelmotlab
Nazir Ahmad
Hala Eldaw
Aiman Hasabelrsoul
author_facet Hatim Dafaalla
Mohammed Abaker
Abdelzahir Abdelmaboud
Mohammed Alghobiri
Ahmed Abdelmotlab
Nazir Ahmad
Hala Eldaw
Aiman Hasabelrsoul
author_sort Hatim Dafaalla
collection DOAJ
description Requirement elicitation represents one of the most vital phases in information system (IS) and software development projects. Selecting suitable elicitation techniques is critical for eliciting the correct specification in various projects. Recent studies have revealed that improper novice practices in this phase have increased the failure rate in both IS and software development projects. Previous research has primarily relied on creating procedural systems based on contextual studies of elicitation properties. In contrast, this paper introduces a deep learning model for selecting suitable requirement elicitation. An experiment was conducted wherein a collected dataset of 1684 technique selection attributes were investigate with respect to 14 elicitation techniques. The study adopted seven criteria to evaluate predictive model performance using confusion matrix accuracy, precision, recall, F1 Score, and area under the ROC curve (AUC) and loss curve. The model scored prediction accuracy of 82%, precision score of 0.83, recall score of 0.83, F1 score of 0.82, cross-validation score of 0.82 (± 0.10), One-vs-One ROC AUC score of 0.74, and One-vs-Rest ROC AUC score of 0.75 for each label. Our results indicate the model’s high prediction ability. The model provides a robust decision-making process for delivering correct elicitation techniques and lowering the risk of project failure. The implications of this study can be used to promote the automatization of the elicitation technique selection process, thereby enhancing current required elicitation industry practices.
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spelling doaj.art-2e52e2c88c5347af854ff0f3e4041fb92023-11-23T14:52:27ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-09-011218906010.3390/app12189060Deep Learning Model for Selecting Suitable Requirements Elicitation TechniquesHatim Dafaalla0Mohammed Abaker1Abdelzahir Abdelmaboud2Mohammed Alghobiri3Ahmed Abdelmotlab4Nazir Ahmad5Hala Eldaw6Aiman Hasabelrsoul7Department of Computer Science, Applied College, King Khalid University, Muhayil 61913, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer Science, Applied College, King Khalid University, Muhayil 61913, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Information System, College of Science and Art, King Khalid University, Muhayel 61913, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Management Information System, College of Business, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Management Information System, College of Business, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer Science, Applied College, King Khalid University, Muhayil 61913, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Information System, College of Computer Science & Information Systems, Al Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Business Administration, Applied College, King Khalid University, Muhayel 61913, Saudi ArabiaRequirement elicitation represents one of the most vital phases in information system (IS) and software development projects. Selecting suitable elicitation techniques is critical for eliciting the correct specification in various projects. Recent studies have revealed that improper novice practices in this phase have increased the failure rate in both IS and software development projects. Previous research has primarily relied on creating procedural systems based on contextual studies of elicitation properties. In contrast, this paper introduces a deep learning model for selecting suitable requirement elicitation. An experiment was conducted wherein a collected dataset of 1684 technique selection attributes were investigate with respect to 14 elicitation techniques. The study adopted seven criteria to evaluate predictive model performance using confusion matrix accuracy, precision, recall, F1 Score, and area under the ROC curve (AUC) and loss curve. The model scored prediction accuracy of 82%, precision score of 0.83, recall score of 0.83, F1 score of 0.82, cross-validation score of 0.82 (± 0.10), One-vs-One ROC AUC score of 0.74, and One-vs-Rest ROC AUC score of 0.75 for each label. Our results indicate the model’s high prediction ability. The model provides a robust decision-making process for delivering correct elicitation techniques and lowering the risk of project failure. The implications of this study can be used to promote the automatization of the elicitation technique selection process, thereby enhancing current required elicitation industry practices.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/18/9060requirement elicitationelicitation technique selectiondeep learningneural network
spellingShingle Hatim Dafaalla
Mohammed Abaker
Abdelzahir Abdelmaboud
Mohammed Alghobiri
Ahmed Abdelmotlab
Nazir Ahmad
Hala Eldaw
Aiman Hasabelrsoul
Deep Learning Model for Selecting Suitable Requirements Elicitation Techniques
Applied Sciences
requirement elicitation
elicitation technique selection
deep learning
neural network
title Deep Learning Model for Selecting Suitable Requirements Elicitation Techniques
title_full Deep Learning Model for Selecting Suitable Requirements Elicitation Techniques
title_fullStr Deep Learning Model for Selecting Suitable Requirements Elicitation Techniques
title_full_unstemmed Deep Learning Model for Selecting Suitable Requirements Elicitation Techniques
title_short Deep Learning Model for Selecting Suitable Requirements Elicitation Techniques
title_sort deep learning model for selecting suitable requirements elicitation techniques
topic requirement elicitation
elicitation technique selection
deep learning
neural network
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/18/9060
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AT nazirahmad deeplearningmodelforselectingsuitablerequirementselicitationtechniques
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