Variables influencing the prediction of fluid responsiveness: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Introduction Prediction of fluid responsiveness in acutely ill patients might be influenced by a number of clinical and technical factors. We aim to identify variables potentially modifying the operative performance of fluid responsiveness predictors commonly used in clinical practice. Meth...

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Main Authors: Jorge Iván Alvarado Sánchez, Juan Daniel Caicedo Ruiz, Juan José Diaztagle Fernández, Luís Eduardo Cruz Martínez, Fredy Leonardo Carreño Hernández, Carlos Andrés Santacruz Herrera, Gustavo Adolfo Ospina-Tascón
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-09-01
Series:Critical Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-023-04629-w
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author Jorge Iván Alvarado Sánchez
Juan Daniel Caicedo Ruiz
Juan José Diaztagle Fernández
Luís Eduardo Cruz Martínez
Fredy Leonardo Carreño Hernández
Carlos Andrés Santacruz Herrera
Gustavo Adolfo Ospina-Tascón
author_facet Jorge Iván Alvarado Sánchez
Juan Daniel Caicedo Ruiz
Juan José Diaztagle Fernández
Luís Eduardo Cruz Martínez
Fredy Leonardo Carreño Hernández
Carlos Andrés Santacruz Herrera
Gustavo Adolfo Ospina-Tascón
author_sort Jorge Iván Alvarado Sánchez
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Prediction of fluid responsiveness in acutely ill patients might be influenced by a number of clinical and technical factors. We aim to identify variables potentially modifying the operative performance of fluid responsiveness predictors commonly used in clinical practice. Methods A sensitive strategy was conducted in the Medline and Embase databases to search for prospective studies assessing the operative performance of pulse pressure variation, stroke volume variation, passive leg raising (PLR), end-expiratory occlusion test (EEOT), mini-fluid challenge, and tidal volume challenge to predict fluid responsiveness in critically ill and acutely ill surgical patients published between January 1999 and February 2023. Adjusted diagnostic odds ratios (DORs) were calculated by subgroup analyses (inverse variance method) and meta-regression (test of moderators). Variables potentially modifying the operative performance of such predictor tests were classified as technical and clinical. Results A total of 149 studies were included in the analysis. The volume used during fluid loading, the method used to assess variations in macrovascular flow (cardiac output, stroke volume, aortic blood flow, volume‒time integral, etc.) in response to PLR/EEOT, and the apneic time selected during the EEOT were identified as technical variables modifying the operative performance of such fluid responsiveness predictor tests (p < 0.05 for all adjusted vs. unadjusted DORs). In addition, the operative performance of fluid responsiveness predictors was also influenced by clinical variables such as the positive end-expiratory pressure (in the case of EEOT) and the dose of norepinephrine used during the fluid responsiveness assessment for PLR and EEOT (for all adjusted vs. unadjusted DORs). Conclusion Prediction of fluid responsiveness in critically and acutely ill patients is strongly influenced by a number of technical and clinical aspects. Such factors should be considered for individual intervention decisions.
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spelling doaj.art-2e5614ffba4744f8b534378e934b8b632023-09-24T11:20:53ZengBMCCritical Care1364-85352023-09-0127111210.1186/s13054-023-04629-wVariables influencing the prediction of fluid responsiveness: a systematic review and meta-analysisJorge Iván Alvarado Sánchez0Juan Daniel Caicedo Ruiz1Juan José Diaztagle Fernández2Luís Eduardo Cruz Martínez3Fredy Leonardo Carreño Hernández4Carlos Andrés Santacruz Herrera5Gustavo Adolfo Ospina-Tascón6Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Department of Intensive CareDepartment of Physiology Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de ColombiaDepartment of Physiology Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de ColombiaDepartment of Physiology Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de ColombiaUniversidad de Los AndesFundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Department of Intensive CareDepartment of Intensive Care, Fundación Valle del LiliAbstract Introduction Prediction of fluid responsiveness in acutely ill patients might be influenced by a number of clinical and technical factors. We aim to identify variables potentially modifying the operative performance of fluid responsiveness predictors commonly used in clinical practice. Methods A sensitive strategy was conducted in the Medline and Embase databases to search for prospective studies assessing the operative performance of pulse pressure variation, stroke volume variation, passive leg raising (PLR), end-expiratory occlusion test (EEOT), mini-fluid challenge, and tidal volume challenge to predict fluid responsiveness in critically ill and acutely ill surgical patients published between January 1999 and February 2023. Adjusted diagnostic odds ratios (DORs) were calculated by subgroup analyses (inverse variance method) and meta-regression (test of moderators). Variables potentially modifying the operative performance of such predictor tests were classified as technical and clinical. Results A total of 149 studies were included in the analysis. The volume used during fluid loading, the method used to assess variations in macrovascular flow (cardiac output, stroke volume, aortic blood flow, volume‒time integral, etc.) in response to PLR/EEOT, and the apneic time selected during the EEOT were identified as technical variables modifying the operative performance of such fluid responsiveness predictor tests (p < 0.05 for all adjusted vs. unadjusted DORs). In addition, the operative performance of fluid responsiveness predictors was also influenced by clinical variables such as the positive end-expiratory pressure (in the case of EEOT) and the dose of norepinephrine used during the fluid responsiveness assessment for PLR and EEOT (for all adjusted vs. unadjusted DORs). Conclusion Prediction of fluid responsiveness in critically and acutely ill patients is strongly influenced by a number of technical and clinical aspects. Such factors should be considered for individual intervention decisions.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-023-04629-wCritical careFluid responsivenessPulse pressure variationStroke volume variationPassive leg raisingEnd-expiratory occlusion test
spellingShingle Jorge Iván Alvarado Sánchez
Juan Daniel Caicedo Ruiz
Juan José Diaztagle Fernández
Luís Eduardo Cruz Martínez
Fredy Leonardo Carreño Hernández
Carlos Andrés Santacruz Herrera
Gustavo Adolfo Ospina-Tascón
Variables influencing the prediction of fluid responsiveness: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Critical Care
Critical care
Fluid responsiveness
Pulse pressure variation
Stroke volume variation
Passive leg raising
End-expiratory occlusion test
title Variables influencing the prediction of fluid responsiveness: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Variables influencing the prediction of fluid responsiveness: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Variables influencing the prediction of fluid responsiveness: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Variables influencing the prediction of fluid responsiveness: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Variables influencing the prediction of fluid responsiveness: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort variables influencing the prediction of fluid responsiveness a systematic review and meta analysis
topic Critical care
Fluid responsiveness
Pulse pressure variation
Stroke volume variation
Passive leg raising
End-expiratory occlusion test
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-023-04629-w
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