Comparison of the Mesomorphic Behaviour of 1:1 and 1:2 Mixtures of Charged Gay-Berne GB(4.4,20.0,1,1) and Lennard-Jones Particles

We present a Molecular Dynamics study of mixtures of charged Gay-Berne (GB) ellipsoids and spherical Lennard-Jones (LJ) particles as models of ionic liquids and ionic liquid crystals. The GB system is highly anisotropic (GB(4.4,20.0,1,1)) and we observe a rich mesomorphism, with ionic nematic and sm...

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Main Authors: Tommaso Margola, Katsuhiko Satoh, Giacomo Saielli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-09-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/8/10/371
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author Tommaso Margola
Katsuhiko Satoh
Giacomo Saielli
author_facet Tommaso Margola
Katsuhiko Satoh
Giacomo Saielli
author_sort Tommaso Margola
collection DOAJ
description We present a Molecular Dynamics study of mixtures of charged Gay-Berne (GB) ellipsoids and spherical Lennard-Jones (LJ) particles as models of ionic liquids and ionic liquid crystals. The GB system is highly anisotropic (GB(4.4,20.0,1,1)) and we observe a rich mesomorphism, with ionic nematic and smectic phases in addition to the isotropic mixed phase and crystalline phases with honeycomb structure. The systems have been investigated by analyzing the orientational and translational order parameters, as well as radial distribution functions. We have directly compared 1:1 mixtures, where the GB and LJ particles have a charge equal in magnitude and opposite in sign, and 1:2 mixtures where the number of LJ particles is twice as large compared to the GB and their charge half in magnitude. The results highlight the role of the long-range isotropic electrostatic interaction compared to the short-range van der Waals anisotropic contribution, and the effect of the stoichiometry on the stability of ionic mesophases.
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spelling doaj.art-2e56ec80d16c431db1c7576805211bb82022-12-22T02:52:34ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522018-09-0181037110.3390/cryst8100371cryst8100371Comparison of the Mesomorphic Behaviour of 1:1 and 1:2 Mixtures of Charged Gay-Berne GB(4.4,20.0,1,1) and Lennard-Jones ParticlesTommaso Margola0Katsuhiko Satoh1Giacomo Saielli2Department of Chemical Sciences of the University of Padova, via Marzolo, 1, I-35131 Padova, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry, Osaka Sangyo University, Daito, Osaka 574-8530, JapanCNR Institute on Membrane Technology, Unit of Padova, via Marzolo, 1, I-35131 Padova, ItalyWe present a Molecular Dynamics study of mixtures of charged Gay-Berne (GB) ellipsoids and spherical Lennard-Jones (LJ) particles as models of ionic liquids and ionic liquid crystals. The GB system is highly anisotropic (GB(4.4,20.0,1,1)) and we observe a rich mesomorphism, with ionic nematic and smectic phases in addition to the isotropic mixed phase and crystalline phases with honeycomb structure. The systems have been investigated by analyzing the orientational and translational order parameters, as well as radial distribution functions. We have directly compared 1:1 mixtures, where the GB and LJ particles have a charge equal in magnitude and opposite in sign, and 1:2 mixtures where the number of LJ particles is twice as large compared to the GB and their charge half in magnitude. The results highlight the role of the long-range isotropic electrostatic interaction compared to the short-range van der Waals anisotropic contribution, and the effect of the stoichiometry on the stability of ionic mesophases.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/8/10/371ionic liquidsliquid crystalsionic liquid crystalsmolecular dynamics
spellingShingle Tommaso Margola
Katsuhiko Satoh
Giacomo Saielli
Comparison of the Mesomorphic Behaviour of 1:1 and 1:2 Mixtures of Charged Gay-Berne GB(4.4,20.0,1,1) and Lennard-Jones Particles
Crystals
ionic liquids
liquid crystals
ionic liquid crystals
molecular dynamics
title Comparison of the Mesomorphic Behaviour of 1:1 and 1:2 Mixtures of Charged Gay-Berne GB(4.4,20.0,1,1) and Lennard-Jones Particles
title_full Comparison of the Mesomorphic Behaviour of 1:1 and 1:2 Mixtures of Charged Gay-Berne GB(4.4,20.0,1,1) and Lennard-Jones Particles
title_fullStr Comparison of the Mesomorphic Behaviour of 1:1 and 1:2 Mixtures of Charged Gay-Berne GB(4.4,20.0,1,1) and Lennard-Jones Particles
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of the Mesomorphic Behaviour of 1:1 and 1:2 Mixtures of Charged Gay-Berne GB(4.4,20.0,1,1) and Lennard-Jones Particles
title_short Comparison of the Mesomorphic Behaviour of 1:1 and 1:2 Mixtures of Charged Gay-Berne GB(4.4,20.0,1,1) and Lennard-Jones Particles
title_sort comparison of the mesomorphic behaviour of 1 1 and 1 2 mixtures of charged gay berne gb 4 4 20 0 1 1 and lennard jones particles
topic ionic liquids
liquid crystals
ionic liquid crystals
molecular dynamics
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/8/10/371
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