Psychological experiences of women with pregnancy termination due to fetal anomalies: a qualitative study from the perspective of women, their spouses, and healthcare providers in Iran

Abstract Background Pregnancy termination due to fetal anomalies has many psychological consequences for women. Providing appropriate and desirable care to this group of women and their families plays an important role in the process of coping with this crisis. The aim of the present study was to ex...

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Main Authors: Bahareh Kamranpour, Mahnaz Noroozi, Masoud Bahrami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-07-01
Series:Reproductive Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12978-020-00959-y
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author Bahareh Kamranpour
Mahnaz Noroozi
Masoud Bahrami
author_facet Bahareh Kamranpour
Mahnaz Noroozi
Masoud Bahrami
author_sort Bahareh Kamranpour
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Pregnancy termination due to fetal anomalies has many psychological consequences for women. Providing appropriate and desirable care to this group of women and their families plays an important role in the process of coping with this crisis. The aim of the present study was to explore the psychological experiences of women with pregnancy termination due to fetal anomalies. Methods This was a qualitative content analysis study. 40 participants were selected through purposeful sampling with maximum variation and data were collected through in-depth individual interviews, field notes, and analyzed using the conventional qualitative content analysis method simultaneously. Results After analyzing the interview transcripts, the psychological experiences of women with pregnancy termination due to fetal anomalies were classified into two main categories: “emotional reactions coinciding with the diagnosis of fetal anomalies” (consisting of two sub-categories of “disbelief and denial of fetal anomalies” and “feelings of sadness and anger”) and “ psychological problems following pregnancy termination” (consisting of two sub-categories of “ feeling helpless, fearful, anxious, and depressed” and “feeling conscience-stricken, and guilty”). Conclusion According to findings of the present study, exploring and highlighting the experiences of women with pregnancy termination due to fetal anomalies in the psychological dimension can provide a deeper understanding of the needs of these women for providing optimal care at different times and ultimately promote their psychological health.
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spelling doaj.art-2e58e566c54b4f92a2c5014bb3b6ff022022-12-22T01:26:12ZengBMCReproductive Health1742-47552020-07-011711810.1186/s12978-020-00959-yPsychological experiences of women with pregnancy termination due to fetal anomalies: a qualitative study from the perspective of women, their spouses, and healthcare providers in IranBahareh Kamranpour0Mahnaz Noroozi1Masoud Bahrami2Department of Midwifery, College of Nursing and Midwifery, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad UniversityDepartment of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical SciencesAbstract Background Pregnancy termination due to fetal anomalies has many psychological consequences for women. Providing appropriate and desirable care to this group of women and their families plays an important role in the process of coping with this crisis. The aim of the present study was to explore the psychological experiences of women with pregnancy termination due to fetal anomalies. Methods This was a qualitative content analysis study. 40 participants were selected through purposeful sampling with maximum variation and data were collected through in-depth individual interviews, field notes, and analyzed using the conventional qualitative content analysis method simultaneously. Results After analyzing the interview transcripts, the psychological experiences of women with pregnancy termination due to fetal anomalies were classified into two main categories: “emotional reactions coinciding with the diagnosis of fetal anomalies” (consisting of two sub-categories of “disbelief and denial of fetal anomalies” and “feelings of sadness and anger”) and “ psychological problems following pregnancy termination” (consisting of two sub-categories of “ feeling helpless, fearful, anxious, and depressed” and “feeling conscience-stricken, and guilty”). Conclusion According to findings of the present study, exploring and highlighting the experiences of women with pregnancy termination due to fetal anomalies in the psychological dimension can provide a deeper understanding of the needs of these women for providing optimal care at different times and ultimately promote their psychological health.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12978-020-00959-yPsychological needsPregnancy terminationFetal anomaliesCareQualitative study
spellingShingle Bahareh Kamranpour
Mahnaz Noroozi
Masoud Bahrami
Psychological experiences of women with pregnancy termination due to fetal anomalies: a qualitative study from the perspective of women, their spouses, and healthcare providers in Iran
Reproductive Health
Psychological needs
Pregnancy termination
Fetal anomalies
Care
Qualitative study
title Psychological experiences of women with pregnancy termination due to fetal anomalies: a qualitative study from the perspective of women, their spouses, and healthcare providers in Iran
title_full Psychological experiences of women with pregnancy termination due to fetal anomalies: a qualitative study from the perspective of women, their spouses, and healthcare providers in Iran
title_fullStr Psychological experiences of women with pregnancy termination due to fetal anomalies: a qualitative study from the perspective of women, their spouses, and healthcare providers in Iran
title_full_unstemmed Psychological experiences of women with pregnancy termination due to fetal anomalies: a qualitative study from the perspective of women, their spouses, and healthcare providers in Iran
title_short Psychological experiences of women with pregnancy termination due to fetal anomalies: a qualitative study from the perspective of women, their spouses, and healthcare providers in Iran
title_sort psychological experiences of women with pregnancy termination due to fetal anomalies a qualitative study from the perspective of women their spouses and healthcare providers in iran
topic Psychological needs
Pregnancy termination
Fetal anomalies
Care
Qualitative study
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12978-020-00959-y
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