Synthesis, DNA Binding, and Anticancer Properties of Bis-Naphthalimide Derivatives with Lysine-Modified Polyamine Linkers

A series of bis-naphthalimide derivatives with different diamine linkers were designed and synthesized. All of the synthesized bis-naphthalimide derivatives were characterized by NMR and HRMS spectra. The binding ability between the compounds and CT DNA was evaluated by using UV–Vis titration experi...

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Main Authors: Yu Huang, Chun-Xia Wu, Yu Song, Min Huang, Da-Nian Tian, Xin-Bin Yang, Yan-Ru Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-01-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/23/2/266
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author Yu Huang
Chun-Xia Wu
Yu Song
Min Huang
Da-Nian Tian
Xin-Bin Yang
Yan-Ru Fan
author_facet Yu Huang
Chun-Xia Wu
Yu Song
Min Huang
Da-Nian Tian
Xin-Bin Yang
Yan-Ru Fan
author_sort Yu Huang
collection DOAJ
description A series of bis-naphthalimide derivatives with different diamine linkers were designed and synthesized. All of the synthesized bis-naphthalimide derivatives were characterized by NMR and HRMS spectra. The binding ability between the compounds and CT DNA was evaluated by using UV–Vis titration experiments. The bis-naphthalimide compound with an ethylenediamine linker showed the largest binding constant with CT DNA. Hence, it was used as the model compound to study the DNA binding selectivity by UV–Vis titration aiming at different DNA duplexes. As a result, this compound showed binding preference to AT-rich duplexes. The DNA binding modes of the compounds were also measured by viscosity titration. The cytotoxicity of the compounds was evaluated by MTT assay. Compounds with 1,6-diaminohexane or 1,4-phenylenedimethanamine linkers showed higher cytotoxicity compared with other bis-naphthalimide derivatives.
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spelling doaj.art-2e5babafa4e344cab4f1b026288502892022-12-21T19:31:25ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492018-01-0123226610.3390/molecules23020266molecules23020266Synthesis, DNA Binding, and Anticancer Properties of Bis-Naphthalimide Derivatives with Lysine-Modified Polyamine LinkersYu Huang0Chun-Xia Wu1Yu Song2Min Huang3Da-Nian Tian4Xin-Bin Yang5Yan-Ru Fan6Key Laboratory of Hui Ethnic Medicine Modernization, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Engineering and Technology Research Centre of Hui Medicine Modernization, College of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, ChinaKey Laboratory of Hui Ethnic Medicine Modernization, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Engineering and Technology Research Centre of Hui Medicine Modernization, College of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, ChinaKey Laboratory of Hui Ethnic Medicine Modernization, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Engineering and Technology Research Centre of Hui Medicine Modernization, College of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, ChinaCollege of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, ChinaCollege of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, ChinaRongchang Campus, Southwest University, Chongqing 402460, ChinaKey Laboratory of Hui Ethnic Medicine Modernization, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Engineering and Technology Research Centre of Hui Medicine Modernization, College of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, ChinaA series of bis-naphthalimide derivatives with different diamine linkers were designed and synthesized. All of the synthesized bis-naphthalimide derivatives were characterized by NMR and HRMS spectra. The binding ability between the compounds and CT DNA was evaluated by using UV–Vis titration experiments. The bis-naphthalimide compound with an ethylenediamine linker showed the largest binding constant with CT DNA. Hence, it was used as the model compound to study the DNA binding selectivity by UV–Vis titration aiming at different DNA duplexes. As a result, this compound showed binding preference to AT-rich duplexes. The DNA binding modes of the compounds were also measured by viscosity titration. The cytotoxicity of the compounds was evaluated by MTT assay. Compounds with 1,6-diaminohexane or 1,4-phenylenedimethanamine linkers showed higher cytotoxicity compared with other bis-naphthalimide derivatives.http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/23/2/266bis-naphthalimide derivativesDNA bindingcytotoxicity
spellingShingle Yu Huang
Chun-Xia Wu
Yu Song
Min Huang
Da-Nian Tian
Xin-Bin Yang
Yan-Ru Fan
Synthesis, DNA Binding, and Anticancer Properties of Bis-Naphthalimide Derivatives with Lysine-Modified Polyamine Linkers
Molecules
bis-naphthalimide derivatives
DNA binding
cytotoxicity
title Synthesis, DNA Binding, and Anticancer Properties of Bis-Naphthalimide Derivatives with Lysine-Modified Polyamine Linkers
title_full Synthesis, DNA Binding, and Anticancer Properties of Bis-Naphthalimide Derivatives with Lysine-Modified Polyamine Linkers
title_fullStr Synthesis, DNA Binding, and Anticancer Properties of Bis-Naphthalimide Derivatives with Lysine-Modified Polyamine Linkers
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis, DNA Binding, and Anticancer Properties of Bis-Naphthalimide Derivatives with Lysine-Modified Polyamine Linkers
title_short Synthesis, DNA Binding, and Anticancer Properties of Bis-Naphthalimide Derivatives with Lysine-Modified Polyamine Linkers
title_sort synthesis dna binding and anticancer properties of bis naphthalimide derivatives with lysine modified polyamine linkers
topic bis-naphthalimide derivatives
DNA binding
cytotoxicity
url http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/23/2/266
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