Precision measurement of atom-dimer interaction in a uniform planar Bose gas

Cold quantum gases, when acted upon by electromagnetic fields, can give rise to samples where isolated atoms coexist with dimers or trimers, which raises the question of the interactions between these various constituents. Here we perform microwave photoassociation in a degenerate gas of ^{87}Rb ato...

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Main Authors: C. Maury, B. Bakkali-Hassani, G. Chauveau, F. Rabec, S. Nascimbene, J. Dalibard, J. Beugnon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2023-02-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.L012020
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author C. Maury
B. Bakkali-Hassani
G. Chauveau
F. Rabec
S. Nascimbene
J. Dalibard
J. Beugnon
author_facet C. Maury
B. Bakkali-Hassani
G. Chauveau
F. Rabec
S. Nascimbene
J. Dalibard
J. Beugnon
author_sort C. Maury
collection DOAJ
description Cold quantum gases, when acted upon by electromagnetic fields, can give rise to samples where isolated atoms coexist with dimers or trimers, which raises the question of the interactions between these various constituents. Here we perform microwave photoassociation in a degenerate gas of ^{87}Rb atoms to create weakly bound dimers in their electronic ground level. We determine the complete energy diagram of one hyperfine manifold of the least-bound level, which we accurately reproduce with a simple model. Then, from the density-induced shift of the photoassociation line, we measure the atom-dimer scattering length for two weakly bound states of the molecular potential.
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spelling doaj.art-2e64e338df5e4b72a2325ec79d934f2d2024-04-12T17:28:34ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642023-02-0151L01202010.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.L012020Precision measurement of atom-dimer interaction in a uniform planar Bose gasC. MauryB. Bakkali-HassaniG. ChauveauF. RabecS. NascimbeneJ. DalibardJ. BeugnonCold quantum gases, when acted upon by electromagnetic fields, can give rise to samples where isolated atoms coexist with dimers or trimers, which raises the question of the interactions between these various constituents. Here we perform microwave photoassociation in a degenerate gas of ^{87}Rb atoms to create weakly bound dimers in their electronic ground level. We determine the complete energy diagram of one hyperfine manifold of the least-bound level, which we accurately reproduce with a simple model. Then, from the density-induced shift of the photoassociation line, we measure the atom-dimer scattering length for two weakly bound states of the molecular potential.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.L012020
spellingShingle C. Maury
B. Bakkali-Hassani
G. Chauveau
F. Rabec
S. Nascimbene
J. Dalibard
J. Beugnon
Precision measurement of atom-dimer interaction in a uniform planar Bose gas
Physical Review Research
title Precision measurement of atom-dimer interaction in a uniform planar Bose gas
title_full Precision measurement of atom-dimer interaction in a uniform planar Bose gas
title_fullStr Precision measurement of atom-dimer interaction in a uniform planar Bose gas
title_full_unstemmed Precision measurement of atom-dimer interaction in a uniform planar Bose gas
title_short Precision measurement of atom-dimer interaction in a uniform planar Bose gas
title_sort precision measurement of atom dimer interaction in a uniform planar bose gas
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.L012020
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