Steam reforming of petroleum heavy hydrocarbons

The authors develop a small and simple steam-reforming reactor in a home-use size for such various heavy-hydrocarbons fuels as n-octane, n-decane, n-tetradecane and n-hexadecane in addition to n-dodecane. Under the thermal condition controlled by electric heaters and a gas burner with a thermal diff...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Katsuya HIRATA, Masaaki KAMIZONO, Koshi KATAGIRI, Masaki KUSUMI, Yasuyoshi TAKEDA, Toshio SHINOKI, Hirochika TANIGAWA
Format: Article
Language:Japanese
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2018-03-01
Series:Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/84/859/84_17-00384/_pdf/-char/en
Description
Summary:The authors develop a small and simple steam-reforming reactor in a home-use size for such various heavy-hydrocarbons fuels as n-octane, n-decane, n-tetradecane and n-hexadecane in addition to n-dodecane. Under the thermal condition controlled by electric heaters and a gas burner with a thermal diffuser, measurements are conducted on the inside-temperature profile and the hydrogen molar fraction, together with the molar fractions of other main gas components such as methane, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. As a result, the authors successfully achieve suitable inside-temperature profiles. And, the effects of the liquid-hourly space velocity upon the molar fractions, a conversion ratio and reforming efficiencies for various heavy-hydrocarbons are revealed. This suggests the common upper limit of liquid-hourly space velocity for the practically-suitable operation.
ISSN:2187-9761