Artificial Intelligence for Electric Vehicle Infrastructure: Demand Profiling, Data Augmentation, Demand Forecasting, Demand Explainability and Charge Optimisation

Electric vehicles (EVs) are advancing the transport sector towards a robust and reliable carbon-neutral future. Given this increasing uptake of EVs, electrical grids and power networks are faced with the challenges of distributed energy resources, specifically the charge and discharge requirements o...

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Main Authors: Vidura Sumanasena, Lakshitha Gunasekara, Sachin Kahawala, Nishan Mills, Daswin De Silva, Mahdi Jalili, Seppo Sierla, Andrew Jennings
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/5/2245
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author Vidura Sumanasena
Lakshitha Gunasekara
Sachin Kahawala
Nishan Mills
Daswin De Silva
Mahdi Jalili
Seppo Sierla
Andrew Jennings
author_facet Vidura Sumanasena
Lakshitha Gunasekara
Sachin Kahawala
Nishan Mills
Daswin De Silva
Mahdi Jalili
Seppo Sierla
Andrew Jennings
author_sort Vidura Sumanasena
collection DOAJ
description Electric vehicles (EVs) are advancing the transport sector towards a robust and reliable carbon-neutral future. Given this increasing uptake of EVs, electrical grids and power networks are faced with the challenges of distributed energy resources, specifically the charge and discharge requirements of the electric vehicle infrastructure (EVI). Simultaneously, the rapid digitalisation of electrical grids and EVs has led to the generation of large volumes of data on the supply, distribution and consumption of energy. Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms can be leveraged to draw insights and decisions from these datasets. Despite several recent work in this space, a comprehensive study of the practical value of AI in charge-demand profiling, data augmentation, demand forecasting, demand explainability and charge optimisation of the EVI has not been formally investigated. The objective of this study was to design, develop and evaluate a comprehensive AI framework that addresses this gap in EVI. Results from the empirical evaluation of this AI framework on a real-world EVI case study confirm its contribution towards addressing the emerging challenges of distributed energy resources in EV adoption.
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spelling doaj.art-2e6a07805db64380ac9f2a3bb2af33162023-11-17T07:36:07ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-02-01165224510.3390/en16052245Artificial Intelligence for Electric Vehicle Infrastructure: Demand Profiling, Data Augmentation, Demand Forecasting, Demand Explainability and Charge OptimisationVidura Sumanasena0Lakshitha Gunasekara1Sachin Kahawala2Nishan Mills3Daswin De Silva4Mahdi Jalili5Seppo Sierla6Andrew Jennings7Centre for Data Analytics and Cognition (CDAC), La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, AustraliaCentre for Data Analytics and Cognition (CDAC), La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, AustraliaCentre for Data Analytics and Cognition (CDAC), La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, AustraliaCentre for Data Analytics and Cognition (CDAC), La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, AustraliaCentre for Data Analytics and Cognition (CDAC), La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, AustraliaSchool of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, AustraliaDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, 02150 Espoo, FinlandCentre for Data Analytics and Cognition (CDAC), La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, AustraliaElectric vehicles (EVs) are advancing the transport sector towards a robust and reliable carbon-neutral future. Given this increasing uptake of EVs, electrical grids and power networks are faced with the challenges of distributed energy resources, specifically the charge and discharge requirements of the electric vehicle infrastructure (EVI). Simultaneously, the rapid digitalisation of electrical grids and EVs has led to the generation of large volumes of data on the supply, distribution and consumption of energy. Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms can be leveraged to draw insights and decisions from these datasets. Despite several recent work in this space, a comprehensive study of the practical value of AI in charge-demand profiling, data augmentation, demand forecasting, demand explainability and charge optimisation of the EVI has not been formally investigated. The objective of this study was to design, develop and evaluate a comprehensive AI framework that addresses this gap in EVI. Results from the empirical evaluation of this AI framework on a real-world EVI case study confirm its contribution towards addressing the emerging challenges of distributed energy resources in EV adoption.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/5/2245artificial intelligenceelectric vehiclesdemand profilingdemand forecastingdemand explainabilitycharge optimisation
spellingShingle Vidura Sumanasena
Lakshitha Gunasekara
Sachin Kahawala
Nishan Mills
Daswin De Silva
Mahdi Jalili
Seppo Sierla
Andrew Jennings
Artificial Intelligence for Electric Vehicle Infrastructure: Demand Profiling, Data Augmentation, Demand Forecasting, Demand Explainability and Charge Optimisation
Energies
artificial intelligence
electric vehicles
demand profiling
demand forecasting
demand explainability
charge optimisation
title Artificial Intelligence for Electric Vehicle Infrastructure: Demand Profiling, Data Augmentation, Demand Forecasting, Demand Explainability and Charge Optimisation
title_full Artificial Intelligence for Electric Vehicle Infrastructure: Demand Profiling, Data Augmentation, Demand Forecasting, Demand Explainability and Charge Optimisation
title_fullStr Artificial Intelligence for Electric Vehicle Infrastructure: Demand Profiling, Data Augmentation, Demand Forecasting, Demand Explainability and Charge Optimisation
title_full_unstemmed Artificial Intelligence for Electric Vehicle Infrastructure: Demand Profiling, Data Augmentation, Demand Forecasting, Demand Explainability and Charge Optimisation
title_short Artificial Intelligence for Electric Vehicle Infrastructure: Demand Profiling, Data Augmentation, Demand Forecasting, Demand Explainability and Charge Optimisation
title_sort artificial intelligence for electric vehicle infrastructure demand profiling data augmentation demand forecasting demand explainability and charge optimisation
topic artificial intelligence
electric vehicles
demand profiling
demand forecasting
demand explainability
charge optimisation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/5/2245
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