Role of Root Exudates in Adaptative Reactions of Buckwheat Plants in Aluminium-acid Stress

Aliminium toxicity is major limiting factor of crop production in acidic soils. It is known that mechanisms of toxic effects of aluminium are differing in biochemical characters, research of aluminium toxicity complicated by variety of its chemical forms and migration in soil and water ability. The...

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Main Authors: A.E. Smirnov, A.M. Kosyan, O.I. Kosyk, N.Yu. Taran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: "Vikol publishing" ST Kolesnichenko V.V. 2014-03-01
Series:Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jspb.ru/issues/2014/N1/JSPB_2014_1_195-202.pdf
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author A.E. Smirnov
A.M. Kosyan
O.I. Kosyk
N.Yu. Taran
author_facet A.E. Smirnov
A.M. Kosyan
O.I. Kosyk
N.Yu. Taran
author_sort A.E. Smirnov
collection DOAJ
description Aliminium toxicity is major limiting factor of crop production in acidic soils. It is known that mechanisms of toxic effects of aluminium are differing in biochemical characters, research of aluminium toxicity complicated by variety of its chemical forms and migration in soil and water ability. The root exudates qualitative composition of common buckwheat was evaluated. Organic complexing agents – oxalic acid and phenolic compounds were revealed. The role of these complexing agents in the buckwheat aluminium resistance under acidic stress, participation in processes of external and internal detoxification was shown. Spectrophometric assay revealed an increase in root secretion of oxalic acid by 2.5 times and decrease in content of phenolic compounds in root exudates solution by 3 times upon aluminium (50 µM) treatment. In the meanwhile the same concentration of the metal had induced phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity by 2 times.
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spelling doaj.art-2e6a0fb986a6433e81b4acc300b989652022-12-22T00:49:18Zeng"Vikol publishing" ST Kolesnichenko V.V.Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry1997-08382014-03-01101195202Role of Root Exudates in Adaptative Reactions of Buckwheat Plants in Aluminium-acid StressA.E. Smirnov0A.M. Kosyan1O.I. Kosyk2N.Yu. Taran3Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Educational and Scientific Centre “Institute of Biology”, Kyiv, UkraineTaras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Educational and Scientific Centre “Institute of Biology”, Kyiv, UkraineTaras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Educational and Scientific Centre “Institute of Biology”, Kyiv, UkraineTaras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Educational and Scientific Centre “Institute of Biology”, Kyiv, UkraineAliminium toxicity is major limiting factor of crop production in acidic soils. It is known that mechanisms of toxic effects of aluminium are differing in biochemical characters, research of aluminium toxicity complicated by variety of its chemical forms and migration in soil and water ability. The root exudates qualitative composition of common buckwheat was evaluated. Organic complexing agents – oxalic acid and phenolic compounds were revealed. The role of these complexing agents in the buckwheat aluminium resistance under acidic stress, participation in processes of external and internal detoxification was shown. Spectrophometric assay revealed an increase in root secretion of oxalic acid by 2.5 times and decrease in content of phenolic compounds in root exudates solution by 3 times upon aluminium (50 µM) treatment. In the meanwhile the same concentration of the metal had induced phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity by 2 times.http://www.jspb.ru/issues/2014/N1/JSPB_2014_1_195-202.pdfaluminium resistancebuckwheatoxalic acidphenolic compoundsphenylalanine ammonia-lyase
spellingShingle A.E. Smirnov
A.M. Kosyan
O.I. Kosyk
N.Yu. Taran
Role of Root Exudates in Adaptative Reactions of Buckwheat Plants in Aluminium-acid Stress
Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry
aluminium resistance
buckwheat
oxalic acid
phenolic compounds
phenylalanine ammonia-lyase
title Role of Root Exudates in Adaptative Reactions of Buckwheat Plants in Aluminium-acid Stress
title_full Role of Root Exudates in Adaptative Reactions of Buckwheat Plants in Aluminium-acid Stress
title_fullStr Role of Root Exudates in Adaptative Reactions of Buckwheat Plants in Aluminium-acid Stress
title_full_unstemmed Role of Root Exudates in Adaptative Reactions of Buckwheat Plants in Aluminium-acid Stress
title_short Role of Root Exudates in Adaptative Reactions of Buckwheat Plants in Aluminium-acid Stress
title_sort role of root exudates in adaptative reactions of buckwheat plants in aluminium acid stress
topic aluminium resistance
buckwheat
oxalic acid
phenolic compounds
phenylalanine ammonia-lyase
url http://www.jspb.ru/issues/2014/N1/JSPB_2014_1_195-202.pdf
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AT oikosyk roleofrootexudatesinadaptativereactionsofbuckwheatplantsinaluminiumacidstress
AT nyutaran roleofrootexudatesinadaptativereactionsofbuckwheatplantsinaluminiumacidstress