<i>Ophioglossum lusitanicum</i> L.: New Records of Plant Community and 92/43/EEC Habitat in Italy

In this paper, integrating field surveys and literature data, an analysis of <i>Ophioglossum lusitanicum</i> plant communities and related 92/43/EEC habitats are reported for Italy. Two new syntaxa, <i>Euphorbio exiguae-Ophioglossetum lusitanici</i> ass. nova hoc loco and <...

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Main Authors: Enrico Vito Perrino, Valeria Tomaselli, Robert Philipp Wagensommer, Giuseppe Nicola Silletti, Assunta Esposito, Adriano Stinca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/12/3188
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author Enrico Vito Perrino
Valeria Tomaselli
Robert Philipp Wagensommer
Giuseppe Nicola Silletti
Assunta Esposito
Adriano Stinca
author_facet Enrico Vito Perrino
Valeria Tomaselli
Robert Philipp Wagensommer
Giuseppe Nicola Silletti
Assunta Esposito
Adriano Stinca
author_sort Enrico Vito Perrino
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, integrating field surveys and literature data, an analysis of <i>Ophioglossum lusitanicum</i> plant communities and related 92/43/EEC habitats are reported for Italy. Two new syntaxa, <i>Euphorbio exiguae-Ophioglossetum lusitanici</i> ass. nova hoc loco and <i>trifolietosum scabri</i> subass. nova hoc loco of the <i>Rumici bucephalophori-Ophioglossetum lusitanici</i> were described in the Apulia and Campania regions.Both types of vegetation identified in Apulia, Campania, and Sicily regions represent two different aspects of the same priority habitat: “pseudo-steppe with grasses and annuals of the <i>Thero-Brachypodietea</i>” (habitat code 6220*). A phytosociological and ecological dataset of the literature and new field surveys highlighting the soil type as parameters affecting the vegetation cover of this small fernlike plant, with the <i>Trachynion distachyae</i> Rivas–Martínez, 1978 alliance on calcareous soils and <i>Helianthemion guttati</i> Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al., 1940 alliance on volcanic soils. Many species of other types of annual meadows have been identified within <i>Ophioglossum</i> communities due to the very small patches of land, where they have been found, and ecological conditions that facilitate this phenomenon of the transgression of other therophytes species.
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spelling doaj.art-2e6a2cb763494a5ca4456db8b8d18e092023-11-24T12:47:56ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952022-12-011212318810.3390/agronomy12123188<i>Ophioglossum lusitanicum</i> L.: New Records of Plant Community and 92/43/EEC Habitat in ItalyEnrico Vito Perrino0Valeria Tomaselli1Robert Philipp Wagensommer2Giuseppe Nicola Silletti3Assunta Esposito4Adriano Stinca5CIHEAM, Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Bari, Via Ceglie 9, 70010 Valenzano, ItalyDepartment of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Environment, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, ItalyFaculty of Education, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Viale Ratisbona 16, 39042 Bressanone, ItalyGeneral Div. (r), 70100 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, ItalyDepartment of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, ItalyIn this paper, integrating field surveys and literature data, an analysis of <i>Ophioglossum lusitanicum</i> plant communities and related 92/43/EEC habitats are reported for Italy. Two new syntaxa, <i>Euphorbio exiguae-Ophioglossetum lusitanici</i> ass. nova hoc loco and <i>trifolietosum scabri</i> subass. nova hoc loco of the <i>Rumici bucephalophori-Ophioglossetum lusitanici</i> were described in the Apulia and Campania regions.Both types of vegetation identified in Apulia, Campania, and Sicily regions represent two different aspects of the same priority habitat: “pseudo-steppe with grasses and annuals of the <i>Thero-Brachypodietea</i>” (habitat code 6220*). A phytosociological and ecological dataset of the literature and new field surveys highlighting the soil type as parameters affecting the vegetation cover of this small fernlike plant, with the <i>Trachynion distachyae</i> Rivas–Martínez, 1978 alliance on calcareous soils and <i>Helianthemion guttati</i> Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al., 1940 alliance on volcanic soils. Many species of other types of annual meadows have been identified within <i>Ophioglossum</i> communities due to the very small patches of land, where they have been found, and ecological conditions that facilitate this phenomenon of the transgression of other therophytes species.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/12/3188fernlike plantnew syntaxaOphioglossaceaephytosociological study
spellingShingle Enrico Vito Perrino
Valeria Tomaselli
Robert Philipp Wagensommer
Giuseppe Nicola Silletti
Assunta Esposito
Adriano Stinca
<i>Ophioglossum lusitanicum</i> L.: New Records of Plant Community and 92/43/EEC Habitat in Italy
Agronomy
fernlike plant
new syntaxa
Ophioglossaceae
phytosociological study
title <i>Ophioglossum lusitanicum</i> L.: New Records of Plant Community and 92/43/EEC Habitat in Italy
title_full <i>Ophioglossum lusitanicum</i> L.: New Records of Plant Community and 92/43/EEC Habitat in Italy
title_fullStr <i>Ophioglossum lusitanicum</i> L.: New Records of Plant Community and 92/43/EEC Habitat in Italy
title_full_unstemmed <i>Ophioglossum lusitanicum</i> L.: New Records of Plant Community and 92/43/EEC Habitat in Italy
title_short <i>Ophioglossum lusitanicum</i> L.: New Records of Plant Community and 92/43/EEC Habitat in Italy
title_sort i ophioglossum lusitanicum i l new records of plant community and 92 43 eec habitat in italy
topic fernlike plant
new syntaxa
Ophioglossaceae
phytosociological study
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/12/3188
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