Dürers Nashorn und die Nahrung von Eresus cinnberinus (Olivier) (Araneae: Eresidae)

The first rhinoceros of the post-roman era reached Europe in 1513. Albrecht Dürer, who had not seen the animal himself, made a woodcut that contained several odd features. This woodcut determined the appearance of rhinocerus for the next two centuries. - The first reports on the food of Eresus sp.,...

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Main Author: Walter, Jakob E.
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Arachnologische Gesellschaft (ARAGES) 1999-07-01
Series:Arachnologische Mitteilungen
Subjects:
Online Access: http://www.arages.de/aramit/pdf/Heft_17/AM17_11_19.pdf
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author Walter, Jakob E.
author_facet Walter, Jakob E.
author_sort Walter, Jakob E.
collection DOAJ
description The first rhinoceros of the post-roman era reached Europe in 1513. Albrecht Dürer, who had not seen the animal himself, made a woodcut that contained several odd features. This woodcut determined the appearance of rhinocerus for the next two centuries. - The first reports on the food of Eresus sp., citing tiger beetles and dung-beetles as principal prey items, had a somewhat similar fate, i.e. they were accepted as facts for more than half a century. - The present study, performed in Valais, Switzerland, shows E. cinnaberinus to have a much broader prey spectrum: Beetles, half of them carabids, constitued 42%, ants 36%, other insects 17%; 3% were made up by arthropods other than insects. No tiger beetles or dung-beetles were found. - It can be concluded that even numerous repetitions in textbooks may not reflect the true story.
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spelling doaj.art-2e6a9f61da37469c9b7634c1f57e99302022-12-22T03:51:38ZdeuArachnologische Gesellschaft (ARAGES)Arachnologische Mitteilungen1018-41712199-72331999-07-0117111910.5431/aramit1702295Dürers Nashorn und die Nahrung von Eresus cinnberinus (Olivier) (Araneae: Eresidae)Walter, Jakob E.The first rhinoceros of the post-roman era reached Europe in 1513. Albrecht Dürer, who had not seen the animal himself, made a woodcut that contained several odd features. This woodcut determined the appearance of rhinocerus for the next two centuries. - The first reports on the food of Eresus sp., citing tiger beetles and dung-beetles as principal prey items, had a somewhat similar fate, i.e. they were accepted as facts for more than half a century. - The present study, performed in Valais, Switzerland, shows E. cinnaberinus to have a much broader prey spectrum: Beetles, half of them carabids, constitued 42%, ants 36%, other insects 17%; 3% were made up by arthropods other than insects. No tiger beetles or dung-beetles were found. - It can be concluded that even numerous repetitions in textbooks may not reflect the true story. http://www.arages.de/aramit/pdf/Heft_17/AM17_11_19.pdf Eresus sp.AraneaeEresidaepreyCentral Europe
spellingShingle Walter, Jakob E.
Dürers Nashorn und die Nahrung von Eresus cinnberinus (Olivier) (Araneae: Eresidae)
Arachnologische Mitteilungen
Eresus sp.
Araneae
Eresidae
prey
Central Europe
title Dürers Nashorn und die Nahrung von Eresus cinnberinus (Olivier) (Araneae: Eresidae)
title_full Dürers Nashorn und die Nahrung von Eresus cinnberinus (Olivier) (Araneae: Eresidae)
title_fullStr Dürers Nashorn und die Nahrung von Eresus cinnberinus (Olivier) (Araneae: Eresidae)
title_full_unstemmed Dürers Nashorn und die Nahrung von Eresus cinnberinus (Olivier) (Araneae: Eresidae)
title_short Dürers Nashorn und die Nahrung von Eresus cinnberinus (Olivier) (Araneae: Eresidae)
title_sort durers nashorn und die nahrung von eresus cinnberinus olivier araneae eresidae
topic Eresus sp.
Araneae
Eresidae
prey
Central Europe
url http://www.arages.de/aramit/pdf/Heft_17/AM17_11_19.pdf
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