Red flags to diagnose infiltrative cardiomyopathies

Infiltrative cardiomyopathies are a group of diseases characterized by the deposition of abnormal substances in heart tissues, which leads to thickening of the walls or dilation of chambers with a secondary decrease in wall thickness and the development of diastolic, less often systolic, ventricular...

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Main Authors: E. V. Reznik, T. L. Nguyen, D. V. Ustyuzhanin, A. N. Semyachkina, M. A. Shkolnikova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «FIRMA «SILICEA» LLC 2023-03-01
Series:Российский кардиологический журнал
Subjects:
Online Access:https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5259
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author E. V. Reznik
T. L. Nguyen
D. V. Ustyuzhanin
A. N. Semyachkina
M. A. Shkolnikova
author_facet E. V. Reznik
T. L. Nguyen
D. V. Ustyuzhanin
A. N. Semyachkina
M. A. Shkolnikova
author_sort E. V. Reznik
collection DOAJ
description Infiltrative cardiomyopathies are a group of diseases characterized by the deposition of abnormal substances in heart tissues, which leads to thickening of the walls or dilation of chambers with a secondary decrease in wall thickness and the development of diastolic, less often systolic, ventricular dysfunction. Most often, these are progressive diseases that, in the absence of adequate therapy, have an unfavorable prognosis. Clinical manifestations of infiltrative cardiac diseases are variable, which often leads to diagnostic difficulties and errors. In most cases, specific laboratory and morphological tests are required to confirm or clarify the diagnosis. Early diagnosis is critical to initiating therapy and improving patient prognosis. This article provides characteristic signs and symptoms, the so-called "red flags", making it possible to suspect infiltrative cardiomyopathies, diagnose them at an early stage and start life-saving therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-2e70a01f45ed4cf58e229299b99b0c632023-03-29T21:23:43Zrus«FIRMA «SILICEA» LLCРоссийский кардиологический журнал1560-40712618-76202023-03-01281S10.15829/1560-4071-2023-52593756Red flags to diagnose infiltrative cardiomyopathiesE. V. Reznik0T. L. Nguyen1D. V. Ustyuzhanin2A. N. Semyachkina3M. A. Shkolnikova4Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; City Clinical Hospital №31Pirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityE. I. Chazov National Medical Research Center of CardiologyPirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityPirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityInfiltrative cardiomyopathies are a group of diseases characterized by the deposition of abnormal substances in heart tissues, which leads to thickening of the walls or dilation of chambers with a secondary decrease in wall thickness and the development of diastolic, less often systolic, ventricular dysfunction. Most often, these are progressive diseases that, in the absence of adequate therapy, have an unfavorable prognosis. Clinical manifestations of infiltrative cardiac diseases are variable, which often leads to diagnostic difficulties and errors. In most cases, specific laboratory and morphological tests are required to confirm or clarify the diagnosis. Early diagnosis is critical to initiating therapy and improving patient prognosis. This article provides characteristic signs and symptoms, the so-called "red flags", making it possible to suspect infiltrative cardiomyopathies, diagnose them at an early stage and start life-saving therapy.https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5259infiltrative heart diseasesinfiltrative cardiomyopathiesred flagsdiagnostic keysamyloidosissarcoidosishemochromatosisfabry diseasemucopolysaccharidosisdanon diseasepompe diseaseheart failurearrhythmia
spellingShingle E. V. Reznik
T. L. Nguyen
D. V. Ustyuzhanin
A. N. Semyachkina
M. A. Shkolnikova
Red flags to diagnose infiltrative cardiomyopathies
Российский кардиологический журнал
infiltrative heart diseases
infiltrative cardiomyopathies
red flags
diagnostic keys
amyloidosis
sarcoidosis
hemochromatosis
fabry disease
mucopolysaccharidosis
danon disease
pompe disease
heart failure
arrhythmia
title Red flags to diagnose infiltrative cardiomyopathies
title_full Red flags to diagnose infiltrative cardiomyopathies
title_fullStr Red flags to diagnose infiltrative cardiomyopathies
title_full_unstemmed Red flags to diagnose infiltrative cardiomyopathies
title_short Red flags to diagnose infiltrative cardiomyopathies
title_sort red flags to diagnose infiltrative cardiomyopathies
topic infiltrative heart diseases
infiltrative cardiomyopathies
red flags
diagnostic keys
amyloidosis
sarcoidosis
hemochromatosis
fabry disease
mucopolysaccharidosis
danon disease
pompe disease
heart failure
arrhythmia
url https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5259
work_keys_str_mv AT evreznik redflagstodiagnoseinfiltrativecardiomyopathies
AT tlnguyen redflagstodiagnoseinfiltrativecardiomyopathies
AT dvustyuzhanin redflagstodiagnoseinfiltrativecardiomyopathies
AT ansemyachkina redflagstodiagnoseinfiltrativecardiomyopathies
AT mashkolnikova redflagstodiagnoseinfiltrativecardiomyopathies