Corporate governance and capital structure in Latin America: empirical evidence

Purpose – This study aims to examine the relationship between corporate governance mechanisms and the capital structure of Latin American firms. Design/methodology/approach – The sample included companies from Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru. The authors collected data from 201 n...

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Main Author: Dermeval Martins Borges Júnior
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2022-09-01
Series:Journal of Capital Markets Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JCMS-03-2022-0010/full/pdf
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author Dermeval Martins Borges Júnior
author_facet Dermeval Martins Borges Júnior
author_sort Dermeval Martins Borges Júnior
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – This study aims to examine the relationship between corporate governance mechanisms and the capital structure of Latin American firms. Design/methodology/approach – The sample included companies from Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru. The authors collected data from 201 non-financial companies between 2009 and 2018, totalizing 1,716 firm-year observations. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and linear regression models with panel data. Findings – The main results indicated that chief executive officer duality, legal protection system and corporate social responsibility voluntary disclosure impact the firm's total debt ratio, corresponding to a positive effect for the first two variables and a negative for the last. Originality/value – This study advances in two main ways. Firstly, due to the broad approach in which the authors addressed corporate governance, involving board composition, ownership structure, minority shareholders legal protection system and information disclosure. Secondly, by presenting empirical evidence about the effects of corporate governance on capital structure from an extensive sample of Latin American firms, the authors expect to contribute to the international debate on the capital structure due to the unique characteristics of Latin America in this regard.
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spelling doaj.art-2e70b0f7f5094d9688080e9098e49a432023-07-03T12:56:42ZengEmerald PublishingJournal of Capital Markets Studies2514-47742022-09-016214816510.1108/JCMS-03-2022-0010Corporate governance and capital structure in Latin America: empirical evidenceDermeval Martins Borges Júnior0Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, BrazilPurpose – This study aims to examine the relationship between corporate governance mechanisms and the capital structure of Latin American firms. Design/methodology/approach – The sample included companies from Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru. The authors collected data from 201 non-financial companies between 2009 and 2018, totalizing 1,716 firm-year observations. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and linear regression models with panel data. Findings – The main results indicated that chief executive officer duality, legal protection system and corporate social responsibility voluntary disclosure impact the firm's total debt ratio, corresponding to a positive effect for the first two variables and a negative for the last. Originality/value – This study advances in two main ways. Firstly, due to the broad approach in which the authors addressed corporate governance, involving board composition, ownership structure, minority shareholders legal protection system and information disclosure. Secondly, by presenting empirical evidence about the effects of corporate governance on capital structure from an extensive sample of Latin American firms, the authors expect to contribute to the international debate on the capital structure due to the unique characteristics of Latin America in this regard.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JCMS-03-2022-0010/full/pdfCapital structureCorporate governanceCapital marketsLatin America
spellingShingle Dermeval Martins Borges Júnior
Corporate governance and capital structure in Latin America: empirical evidence
Journal of Capital Markets Studies
Capital structure
Corporate governance
Capital markets
Latin America
title Corporate governance and capital structure in Latin America: empirical evidence
title_full Corporate governance and capital structure in Latin America: empirical evidence
title_fullStr Corporate governance and capital structure in Latin America: empirical evidence
title_full_unstemmed Corporate governance and capital structure in Latin America: empirical evidence
title_short Corporate governance and capital structure in Latin America: empirical evidence
title_sort corporate governance and capital structure in latin america empirical evidence
topic Capital structure
Corporate governance
Capital markets
Latin America
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JCMS-03-2022-0010/full/pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT dermevalmartinsborgesjunior corporategovernanceandcapitalstructureinlatinamericaempiricalevidence