Dimethyl Fumarate and Its Esters: A Drug with Broad Clinical Utility?

Fumaric acid esters (FAEs) are small molecules with anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating effects. Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is the best characterised FAE and is approved and registered for the treatment of psoriasis and Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS). Psoriasis and RR...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Stephanie Kourakis, Cara A. Timpani, Judy B. de Haan, Nuri Gueven, Dirk Fischer, Emma Rybalka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Pharmaceuticals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/13/10/306
Description
Summary:Fumaric acid esters (FAEs) are small molecules with anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating effects. Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is the best characterised FAE and is approved and registered for the treatment of psoriasis and Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS). Psoriasis and RRMS share an immune-mediated aetiology, driven by severe inflammation and oxidative stress. DMF, as well as monomethyl fumarate and diroximel fumarate, are commonly prescribed first-line agents with favourable safety and efficacy profiles. The potential benefits of FAEs against other diseases that appear pathogenically different but share the pathologies of oxidative stress and inflammation are currently investigated.
ISSN:1424-8247