Duration of Climate Change Mitigation Benefits from Increasing Boreal Forest Harvest Age by 10 Years

We presented a case study and associated method for stand scale assessment of the duration of the climate change mitigation benefit provided by increasing forest harvest age (i.e., the age a stand is harvested). We used stand yield curves and newly developed equations to estimate carbon stocks in va...

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Main Authors: Michael T. Ter-Mikaelian, Jiaxin Chen, Stephen J. Colombo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/8/1279
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author Michael T. Ter-Mikaelian
Jiaxin Chen
Stephen J. Colombo
author_facet Michael T. Ter-Mikaelian
Jiaxin Chen
Stephen J. Colombo
author_sort Michael T. Ter-Mikaelian
collection DOAJ
description We presented a case study and associated method for stand scale assessment of the duration of the climate change mitigation benefit provided by increasing forest harvest age (i.e., the age a stand is harvested). We used stand yield curves and newly developed equations to estimate carbon stocks in various boreal forest ecosystem pools in Ontario, Canada. The proposed method was applied to forest identified as available for harvesting in management plans for three forest management units with a combined area of more than 1900 km<sup>2</sup>. Our analysis indicated that a 10-year increase in harvest age did not provide a mitigation benefit (reduced carbon stock) in about half the available harvest area (45.5%, 61.9%, and 62.1% of the total available harvest area in the management units). Increasing the harvest age by 10 years resulted in a mitigation benefit lasting longer than 25 years for 15.1%, 16.0%, and 13.0% of the total available harvest area in the management units. The results suggest that increasing harvest age may have limited mitigation potential in Ontario’s managed boreal forests in the short-term but can reduce overall carbon stocks in the longer term.
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spelling doaj.art-2e76151668ed4354a7617c8bd47bb32f2023-12-01T23:41:44ZengMDPI AGForests1999-49072022-08-01138127910.3390/f13081279Duration of Climate Change Mitigation Benefits from Increasing Boreal Forest Harvest Age by 10 YearsMichael T. Ter-Mikaelian0Jiaxin Chen1Stephen J. Colombo2Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, Ontario Forest Research Institute, 1235 Queen St. East, Sault Ste. Marie, ON P6A 2E5, CanadaOntario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, Ontario Forest Research Institute, 1235 Queen St. East, Sault Ste. Marie, ON P6A 2E5, CanadaOntario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, Ontario Forest Research Institute, 1235 Queen St. East, Sault Ste. Marie, ON P6A 2E5, CanadaWe presented a case study and associated method for stand scale assessment of the duration of the climate change mitigation benefit provided by increasing forest harvest age (i.e., the age a stand is harvested). We used stand yield curves and newly developed equations to estimate carbon stocks in various boreal forest ecosystem pools in Ontario, Canada. The proposed method was applied to forest identified as available for harvesting in management plans for three forest management units with a combined area of more than 1900 km<sup>2</sup>. Our analysis indicated that a 10-year increase in harvest age did not provide a mitigation benefit (reduced carbon stock) in about half the available harvest area (45.5%, 61.9%, and 62.1% of the total available harvest area in the management units). Increasing the harvest age by 10 years resulted in a mitigation benefit lasting longer than 25 years for 15.1%, 16.0%, and 13.0% of the total available harvest area in the management units. The results suggest that increasing harvest age may have limited mitigation potential in Ontario’s managed boreal forests in the short-term but can reduce overall carbon stocks in the longer term.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/8/1279composite yield curvescarbon curvesmitigation benefitstand scale
spellingShingle Michael T. Ter-Mikaelian
Jiaxin Chen
Stephen J. Colombo
Duration of Climate Change Mitigation Benefits from Increasing Boreal Forest Harvest Age by 10 Years
Forests
composite yield curves
carbon curves
mitigation benefit
stand scale
title Duration of Climate Change Mitigation Benefits from Increasing Boreal Forest Harvest Age by 10 Years
title_full Duration of Climate Change Mitigation Benefits from Increasing Boreal Forest Harvest Age by 10 Years
title_fullStr Duration of Climate Change Mitigation Benefits from Increasing Boreal Forest Harvest Age by 10 Years
title_full_unstemmed Duration of Climate Change Mitigation Benefits from Increasing Boreal Forest Harvest Age by 10 Years
title_short Duration of Climate Change Mitigation Benefits from Increasing Boreal Forest Harvest Age by 10 Years
title_sort duration of climate change mitigation benefits from increasing boreal forest harvest age by 10 years
topic composite yield curves
carbon curves
mitigation benefit
stand scale
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/8/1279
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AT jiaxinchen durationofclimatechangemitigationbenefitsfromincreasingborealforestharvestageby10years
AT stephenjcolombo durationofclimatechangemitigationbenefitsfromincreasingborealforestharvestageby10years