Interkingdom Gene Transfer May Contribute to the Evolution of Phytopathogenicity in

The ascomycete Botrytis cinerea is a phytopathogenic fungus infecting and causing significant yield losses in a number of crops. The genome of B. cinerea has been fully sequenced while the importance of horizontal gene transfer (HGT) to extend the host range in plant pathogenic fungi has been recent...

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Main Authors: Bo Zhu, Qing Zhou, Guanlin Xie, Guoqing Zhang, Xiaowei Zhang, Yanli Wang, Gunchang Sun, Bin Li, Gulei Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2012-01-01
Series:Evolutionary Bioinformatics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4137/EBO.S8486
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author Bo Zhu
Qing Zhou
Guanlin Xie
Guoqing Zhang
Xiaowei Zhang
Yanli Wang
Gunchang Sun
Bin Li
Gulei Jin
author_facet Bo Zhu
Qing Zhou
Guanlin Xie
Guoqing Zhang
Xiaowei Zhang
Yanli Wang
Gunchang Sun
Bin Li
Gulei Jin
author_sort Bo Zhu
collection DOAJ
description The ascomycete Botrytis cinerea is a phytopathogenic fungus infecting and causing significant yield losses in a number of crops. The genome of B. cinerea has been fully sequenced while the importance of horizontal gene transfer (HGT) to extend the host range in plant pathogenic fungi has been recently appreciated. However, recent data confirm that the B. cinerea fungus shares conserved virulence factors with other fungal plant pathogens with narrow host range. Therefore, interkingdom HGT may contribute to the evolution of phytopathogenicity in B. cinerea. In this study, a stringent genome comparison pipeline was used to identify potential genes that have been obtained by B. cinerea but not by other fungi through interkingdom HGT. This search led to the identification of four genes: a UDP-glucosyltransferase (UGT), a lipoprotein and two alpha/beta hydrolase fold proteins. Phylogenetic analysis of the four genes suggests that B. cinerea acquired UGT from plants and the other 3 genes from bacteria. Based on the known gene functions and literature searching, a correlation between gene acquision and the evolution of pathogenicity in B. cinerea can be postulated.
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spelling doaj.art-2e775c16487444e0b0fcf823f79a624f2022-12-22T01:09:40ZengSAGE PublishingEvolutionary Bioinformatics1176-93432012-01-01810.4137/EBO.S8486Interkingdom Gene Transfer May Contribute to the Evolution of Phytopathogenicity inBo Zhu0Qing Zhou1Guanlin Xie2Guoqing Zhang3Xiaowei Zhang4Yanli Wang5Gunchang Sun6Bin Li7Gulei Jin8State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China.State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China.State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China.State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China.Crop Management Station, Nanhu Zone, Jiaxing 314051, China.State Key Laboratory Breeding Base for Zhejiang Sustainable Plant Pest and Disease Control, Institute of Plant Protection Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China.State Key Laboratory Breeding Base for Zhejiang Sustainable Plant Pest and Disease Control, Institute of Plant Protection Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China.State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China.Institute of Bioinformatics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China.The ascomycete Botrytis cinerea is a phytopathogenic fungus infecting and causing significant yield losses in a number of crops. The genome of B. cinerea has been fully sequenced while the importance of horizontal gene transfer (HGT) to extend the host range in plant pathogenic fungi has been recently appreciated. However, recent data confirm that the B. cinerea fungus shares conserved virulence factors with other fungal plant pathogens with narrow host range. Therefore, interkingdom HGT may contribute to the evolution of phytopathogenicity in B. cinerea. In this study, a stringent genome comparison pipeline was used to identify potential genes that have been obtained by B. cinerea but not by other fungi through interkingdom HGT. This search led to the identification of four genes: a UDP-glucosyltransferase (UGT), a lipoprotein and two alpha/beta hydrolase fold proteins. Phylogenetic analysis of the four genes suggests that B. cinerea acquired UGT from plants and the other 3 genes from bacteria. Based on the known gene functions and literature searching, a correlation between gene acquision and the evolution of pathogenicity in B. cinerea can be postulated.https://doi.org/10.4137/EBO.S8486
spellingShingle Bo Zhu
Qing Zhou
Guanlin Xie
Guoqing Zhang
Xiaowei Zhang
Yanli Wang
Gunchang Sun
Bin Li
Gulei Jin
Interkingdom Gene Transfer May Contribute to the Evolution of Phytopathogenicity in
Evolutionary Bioinformatics
title Interkingdom Gene Transfer May Contribute to the Evolution of Phytopathogenicity in
title_full Interkingdom Gene Transfer May Contribute to the Evolution of Phytopathogenicity in
title_fullStr Interkingdom Gene Transfer May Contribute to the Evolution of Phytopathogenicity in
title_full_unstemmed Interkingdom Gene Transfer May Contribute to the Evolution of Phytopathogenicity in
title_short Interkingdom Gene Transfer May Contribute to the Evolution of Phytopathogenicity in
title_sort interkingdom gene transfer may contribute to the evolution of phytopathogenicity in
url https://doi.org/10.4137/EBO.S8486
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