The Role of External and Internal Team Coaches in Teacher Design Teams. A Mixed Methods Study

Teacher design teams (TDTs) are increasingly used as a means for teacher professional development. It has been posited that for teacher learning to occur, TDTs need support from team coaches. These coaches are either external experts or peer teachers that guide the team from within. The current lite...

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Main Authors: Boukje Compen, Wouter Schelfhout
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/10/10/263
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author Boukje Compen
Wouter Schelfhout
author_facet Boukje Compen
Wouter Schelfhout
author_sort Boukje Compen
collection DOAJ
description Teacher design teams (TDTs) are increasingly used as a means for teacher professional development. It has been posited that for teacher learning to occur, TDTs need support from team coaches. These coaches are either external experts or peer teachers that guide the team from within. The current literature is in debate on whether external or internal coaches are most effective in supporting TDTs. In this study, we, therefore, examine whether these coach types differ in how they fulfil their role. We additionally evaluate how coaching interacts with the team learning process and the TDT trajectory’s outcomes. We used a mixed methods design in the context of a large-scale TDT trajectory in Flanders (Belgium). We administered questionnaires among 63 teachers of 18 TDTs, and conducted interviews with the coaches of 14 TDTs. Our results indicate that coaching activities correlate with the majority of team learning beliefs and behaviours (TLBB) examined, as well as with perceived team effectiveness and the quality of material developed. Whereas teachers in TDTs with an internal coach seem to evaluate the coaching activities and the TLBB more positively than teachers in TDTs with an external coach, the opposite holds for perceptions of the trajectory’s outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-2e7bdedb85bf400b90d9d165ca89f2fc2023-11-20T15:02:52ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022020-09-01101026310.3390/educsci10100263The Role of External and Internal Team Coaches in Teacher Design Teams. A Mixed Methods StudyBoukje Compen0Wouter Schelfhout1Antwerp School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Antwerp, 2000 Antwerp, BelgiumAntwerp School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Antwerp, 2000 Antwerp, BelgiumTeacher design teams (TDTs) are increasingly used as a means for teacher professional development. It has been posited that for teacher learning to occur, TDTs need support from team coaches. These coaches are either external experts or peer teachers that guide the team from within. The current literature is in debate on whether external or internal coaches are most effective in supporting TDTs. In this study, we, therefore, examine whether these coach types differ in how they fulfil their role. We additionally evaluate how coaching interacts with the team learning process and the TDT trajectory’s outcomes. We used a mixed methods design in the context of a large-scale TDT trajectory in Flanders (Belgium). We administered questionnaires among 63 teachers of 18 TDTs, and conducted interviews with the coaches of 14 TDTs. Our results indicate that coaching activities correlate with the majority of team learning beliefs and behaviours (TLBB) examined, as well as with perceived team effectiveness and the quality of material developed. Whereas teachers in TDTs with an internal coach seem to evaluate the coaching activities and the TLBB more positively than teachers in TDTs with an external coach, the opposite holds for perceptions of the trajectory’s outcomes.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/10/10/263mixed methodsteam coachteacher design teamteam learningteacher professional development
spellingShingle Boukje Compen
Wouter Schelfhout
The Role of External and Internal Team Coaches in Teacher Design Teams. A Mixed Methods Study
Education Sciences
mixed methods
team coach
teacher design team
team learning
teacher professional development
title The Role of External and Internal Team Coaches in Teacher Design Teams. A Mixed Methods Study
title_full The Role of External and Internal Team Coaches in Teacher Design Teams. A Mixed Methods Study
title_fullStr The Role of External and Internal Team Coaches in Teacher Design Teams. A Mixed Methods Study
title_full_unstemmed The Role of External and Internal Team Coaches in Teacher Design Teams. A Mixed Methods Study
title_short The Role of External and Internal Team Coaches in Teacher Design Teams. A Mixed Methods Study
title_sort role of external and internal team coaches in teacher design teams a mixed methods study
topic mixed methods
team coach
teacher design team
team learning
teacher professional development
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/10/10/263
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