Nano-silica as reinforcing filler in NR latex: Role of processing method on filler morphology inside the rubber and properties of the nanocomposite

The processing method of a polymer composite plays an important role in determining the filler morphology inside the polymer matrix, which in turn influences the overall properties of the composite. In the present work, colloidal nano-silica was mixed with natural rubber (NR) latex, and the nanocomp...

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Main Authors: G. Neena, S. R. Amrutha, J. Rani, P. M. Jose, A. Mathiazhagan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Budapest University of Technology 2021-11-01
Series:eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0011450&mi=cd
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author G. Neena
S. R. Amrutha
J. Rani
P. M. Jose
A. Mathiazhagan
author_facet G. Neena
S. R. Amrutha
J. Rani
P. M. Jose
A. Mathiazhagan
author_sort G. Neena
collection DOAJ
description The processing method of a polymer composite plays an important role in determining the filler morphology inside the polymer matrix, which in turn influences the overall properties of the composite. In the present work, colloidal nano-silica was mixed with natural rubber (NR) latex, and the nanocomposites were made by two distinct processes. The first method was simple film casting, which helped to generate a segregated filler network by arranging nano-silica along the outskirts of the rubber latex circles on drying. The second method involved latex co-coagulation with nano-silica, followed by melt mixing in an internal mixer which shattered the segregated network and yielded a random distribution of nano-silica in the NR matrix. The study revealed that irrespective of the processing method and filler morphology, incorporation of nano-silica in NR significantly improved the mechanical and solvent resistance properties in both cases without affecting thermal stability.
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spelling doaj.art-2e7dae2738744ede8d185f8baa97c7122022-12-21T16:42:57ZengBudapest University of TechnologyeXPRESS Polymer Letters1788-618X2021-11-0115111101111210.3144/expresspolymlett.2021.88Nano-silica as reinforcing filler in NR latex: Role of processing method on filler morphology inside the rubber and properties of the nanocompositeG. NeenaS. R. AmruthaJ. RaniP. M. JoseA. MathiazhaganThe processing method of a polymer composite plays an important role in determining the filler morphology inside the polymer matrix, which in turn influences the overall properties of the composite. In the present work, colloidal nano-silica was mixed with natural rubber (NR) latex, and the nanocomposites were made by two distinct processes. The first method was simple film casting, which helped to generate a segregated filler network by arranging nano-silica along the outskirts of the rubber latex circles on drying. The second method involved latex co-coagulation with nano-silica, followed by melt mixing in an internal mixer which shattered the segregated network and yielded a random distribution of nano-silica in the NR matrix. The study revealed that irrespective of the processing method and filler morphology, incorporation of nano-silica in NR significantly improved the mechanical and solvent resistance properties in both cases without affecting thermal stability.http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0011450&mi=cdrubbernanocompositesnanosilicasegregated networkmechanical properties
spellingShingle G. Neena
S. R. Amrutha
J. Rani
P. M. Jose
A. Mathiazhagan
Nano-silica as reinforcing filler in NR latex: Role of processing method on filler morphology inside the rubber and properties of the nanocomposite
eXPRESS Polymer Letters
rubber
nanocomposites
nanosilica
segregated network
mechanical properties
title Nano-silica as reinforcing filler in NR latex: Role of processing method on filler morphology inside the rubber and properties of the nanocomposite
title_full Nano-silica as reinforcing filler in NR latex: Role of processing method on filler morphology inside the rubber and properties of the nanocomposite
title_fullStr Nano-silica as reinforcing filler in NR latex: Role of processing method on filler morphology inside the rubber and properties of the nanocomposite
title_full_unstemmed Nano-silica as reinforcing filler in NR latex: Role of processing method on filler morphology inside the rubber and properties of the nanocomposite
title_short Nano-silica as reinforcing filler in NR latex: Role of processing method on filler morphology inside the rubber and properties of the nanocomposite
title_sort nano silica as reinforcing filler in nr latex role of processing method on filler morphology inside the rubber and properties of the nanocomposite
topic rubber
nanocomposites
nanosilica
segregated network
mechanical properties
url http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0011450&mi=cd
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AT sramrutha nanosilicaasreinforcingfillerinnrlatexroleofprocessingmethodonfillermorphologyinsidetherubberandpropertiesofthenanocomposite
AT jrani nanosilicaasreinforcingfillerinnrlatexroleofprocessingmethodonfillermorphologyinsidetherubberandpropertiesofthenanocomposite
AT pmjose nanosilicaasreinforcingfillerinnrlatexroleofprocessingmethodonfillermorphologyinsidetherubberandpropertiesofthenanocomposite
AT amathiazhagan nanosilicaasreinforcingfillerinnrlatexroleofprocessingmethodonfillermorphologyinsidetherubberandpropertiesofthenanocomposite