Monosodium glutamate intake, dietary patterns and asthma in Chinese adults.

OBJECTIVES: Emerging evidence shows that diet is related to asthma. The aim of this analysis was to investigate the association between monosodium glutamate (MSG) intake, overall dietary patterns and asthma. METHODS: Data from 1486 Chinese men and women who participated in the Jiangsu Nutrition Stud...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zumin Shi, Baojun Yuan, Gary A Wittert, Xiaoqun Pan, Yue Dai, Robert Adams, Anne W Taylor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3519860?pdf=render
_version_ 1819106958813167616
author Zumin Shi
Baojun Yuan
Gary A Wittert
Xiaoqun Pan
Yue Dai
Robert Adams
Anne W Taylor
author_facet Zumin Shi
Baojun Yuan
Gary A Wittert
Xiaoqun Pan
Yue Dai
Robert Adams
Anne W Taylor
author_sort Zumin Shi
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVES: Emerging evidence shows that diet is related to asthma. The aim of this analysis was to investigate the association between monosodium glutamate (MSG) intake, overall dietary patterns and asthma. METHODS: Data from 1486 Chinese men and women who participated in the Jiangsu Nutrition Study (JIN) were analyzed. In this study, MSG intake and dietary patterns were quantitatively assessed in 2002. Information on asthma history was collected during followed-up in 2007. RESULTS: Of the sample, 1.4% reported ever having asthma. MSG intake was not positively associated with asthma. There was a significant positive association between 'traditional' (high loadings on rice, wheat flour, and vegetable) food pattern and asthma. No association between 'macho' (rich in meat and alcohol), 'sweet tooth' (high loadings on cake, milk, and yoghurt) 'vegetable rich' (high loadings on whole grain, fruit, and vegetable) food patterns and asthma was found. Smoking and overweight were not associated with asthma in the sample. CONCLUSION: While a 'Traditional' food pattern was positively associated with asthma among Chinese adults, there was no significant association between MSG intake and asthma.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T02:46:25Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2e830e39685d44e4a9d0148123e4283d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1932-6203
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T02:46:25Z
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj.art-2e830e39685d44e4a9d0148123e4283d2022-12-21T18:41:30ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032012-01-01712e5156710.1371/journal.pone.0051567Monosodium glutamate intake, dietary patterns and asthma in Chinese adults.Zumin ShiBaojun YuanGary A WittertXiaoqun PanYue DaiRobert AdamsAnne W TaylorOBJECTIVES: Emerging evidence shows that diet is related to asthma. The aim of this analysis was to investigate the association between monosodium glutamate (MSG) intake, overall dietary patterns and asthma. METHODS: Data from 1486 Chinese men and women who participated in the Jiangsu Nutrition Study (JIN) were analyzed. In this study, MSG intake and dietary patterns were quantitatively assessed in 2002. Information on asthma history was collected during followed-up in 2007. RESULTS: Of the sample, 1.4% reported ever having asthma. MSG intake was not positively associated with asthma. There was a significant positive association between 'traditional' (high loadings on rice, wheat flour, and vegetable) food pattern and asthma. No association between 'macho' (rich in meat and alcohol), 'sweet tooth' (high loadings on cake, milk, and yoghurt) 'vegetable rich' (high loadings on whole grain, fruit, and vegetable) food patterns and asthma was found. Smoking and overweight were not associated with asthma in the sample. CONCLUSION: While a 'Traditional' food pattern was positively associated with asthma among Chinese adults, there was no significant association between MSG intake and asthma.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3519860?pdf=render
spellingShingle Zumin Shi
Baojun Yuan
Gary A Wittert
Xiaoqun Pan
Yue Dai
Robert Adams
Anne W Taylor
Monosodium glutamate intake, dietary patterns and asthma in Chinese adults.
PLoS ONE
title Monosodium glutamate intake, dietary patterns and asthma in Chinese adults.
title_full Monosodium glutamate intake, dietary patterns and asthma in Chinese adults.
title_fullStr Monosodium glutamate intake, dietary patterns and asthma in Chinese adults.
title_full_unstemmed Monosodium glutamate intake, dietary patterns and asthma in Chinese adults.
title_short Monosodium glutamate intake, dietary patterns and asthma in Chinese adults.
title_sort monosodium glutamate intake dietary patterns and asthma in chinese adults
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3519860?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT zuminshi monosodiumglutamateintakedietarypatternsandasthmainchineseadults
AT baojunyuan monosodiumglutamateintakedietarypatternsandasthmainchineseadults
AT garyawittert monosodiumglutamateintakedietarypatternsandasthmainchineseadults
AT xiaoqunpan monosodiumglutamateintakedietarypatternsandasthmainchineseadults
AT yuedai monosodiumglutamateintakedietarypatternsandasthmainchineseadults
AT robertadams monosodiumglutamateintakedietarypatternsandasthmainchineseadults
AT annewtaylor monosodiumglutamateintakedietarypatternsandasthmainchineseadults