Biogas Production from Corn Stover by Solid-State Anaerobic Co-digestion of Food Waste
Biogas has become an alternative fuel to reduce the lack of fossil fuel. Biogas can be produced from organic wastes such as corn stover. Corn stover is a typical lignocellulosic biomass and contains a total solid (TS) content higher of 15%. Biogas production was conducted by solid-state anaerobic di...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Politeknik Negeri Malang
2020-04-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Teknik Kimia dan Lingkungan |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://jurnal.polinema.ac.id/index.php/jtkl/article/view/1605 |
| _version_ | 1797831041206976512 |
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| author | Lukhi Mulia Shitophyta Gita Indah Budiarti Yusuf Eko Nugroho Dika Fajariyanto |
| author_facet | Lukhi Mulia Shitophyta Gita Indah Budiarti Yusuf Eko Nugroho Dika Fajariyanto |
| author_sort | Lukhi Mulia Shitophyta |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Biogas has become an alternative fuel to reduce the lack of fossil fuel. Biogas can be produced from organic wastes such as corn stover. Corn stover is a typical lignocellulosic biomass and contains a total solid (TS) content higher of 15%. Biogas production was conducted by solid-state anaerobic digestion with addition co-digestion of food waste. Co-digestion is useful to help the digestion of corn stover. The purposes of this study were to investigate the effect of the percentage of food waste, volatile solid (VS) reduction, and kinetic model on biogas production from corn stover. Results showed that food waste had a significant effect on biogas yield (p < 0.05). The highest biogas yield of 584.49 mL g-1 VS-1 and the highest VS reduction of 40% was obtained at food waste of 20%. The kinetic model of biogas production from corn stover and food waste followed the first-order kinetic model. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-09T13:46:42Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-2e831dc20bba461498fc8fb81322c99e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2579-8537 2579-9746 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T13:46:42Z |
| publishDate | 2020-04-01 |
| publisher | Politeknik Negeri Malang |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Teknik Kimia dan Lingkungan |
| spelling | doaj.art-2e831dc20bba461498fc8fb81322c99e2023-05-09T03:21:55ZengPoliteknik Negeri MalangJurnal Teknik Kimia dan Lingkungan2579-85372579-97462020-04-0141445210.33795/jtkl.v4i1.1251605Biogas Production from Corn Stover by Solid-State Anaerobic Co-digestion of Food WasteLukhi Mulia Shitophyta0Gita Indah Budiarti1Yusuf Eko Nugroho2Dika Fajariyanto3Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Jl. Ringroad Selatan, Kragilan, Bantul, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Jl. Ringroad Selatan, Kragilan, Bantul, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Jl. Ringroad Selatan, Kragilan, Bantul, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Jl. Ringroad Selatan, Kragilan, Bantul, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaBiogas has become an alternative fuel to reduce the lack of fossil fuel. Biogas can be produced from organic wastes such as corn stover. Corn stover is a typical lignocellulosic biomass and contains a total solid (TS) content higher of 15%. Biogas production was conducted by solid-state anaerobic digestion with addition co-digestion of food waste. Co-digestion is useful to help the digestion of corn stover. The purposes of this study were to investigate the effect of the percentage of food waste, volatile solid (VS) reduction, and kinetic model on biogas production from corn stover. Results showed that food waste had a significant effect on biogas yield (p < 0.05). The highest biogas yield of 584.49 mL g-1 VS-1 and the highest VS reduction of 40% was obtained at food waste of 20%. The kinetic model of biogas production from corn stover and food waste followed the first-order kinetic model.http://jurnal.polinema.ac.id/index.php/jtkl/article/view/1605biogaslignocellulosic biomasskinetic modelsolid statevolatile solid. |
| spellingShingle | Lukhi Mulia Shitophyta Gita Indah Budiarti Yusuf Eko Nugroho Dika Fajariyanto Biogas Production from Corn Stover by Solid-State Anaerobic Co-digestion of Food Waste Jurnal Teknik Kimia dan Lingkungan biogas lignocellulosic biomass kinetic model solid state volatile solid. |
| title | Biogas Production from Corn Stover by Solid-State Anaerobic Co-digestion of Food Waste |
| title_full | Biogas Production from Corn Stover by Solid-State Anaerobic Co-digestion of Food Waste |
| title_fullStr | Biogas Production from Corn Stover by Solid-State Anaerobic Co-digestion of Food Waste |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biogas Production from Corn Stover by Solid-State Anaerobic Co-digestion of Food Waste |
| title_short | Biogas Production from Corn Stover by Solid-State Anaerobic Co-digestion of Food Waste |
| title_sort | biogas production from corn stover by solid state anaerobic co digestion of food waste |
| topic | biogas lignocellulosic biomass kinetic model solid state volatile solid. |
| url | http://jurnal.polinema.ac.id/index.php/jtkl/article/view/1605 |
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