Transitions in robust and prefrail octogenarians after 1 year: the influence of activities of daily living, social participation, and psychological resilience on the frailty state
Abstract Background Knowledge opportunities lie ahead as everyday activities, social participation, and psychological resilience might be important predictors for frailty state transitioning in the oldest old. Therefore, this article aims to examine whether changes in basic-, instrumental-, advanced...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2023-08-01
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| Series: | BMC Geriatrics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-023-04178-5 |
| _version_ | 1827708439703322624 |
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| author | Axelle Costenoble Veerle Knoop Aziz Debain Ivan Bautmans Sven Van Laere Siddhartha Lieten Gina Rossi Dominique Verté Ellen Gorus Patricia De Vriendt the Gerontopole Brussels Study Group |
| author_facet | Axelle Costenoble Veerle Knoop Aziz Debain Ivan Bautmans Sven Van Laere Siddhartha Lieten Gina Rossi Dominique Verté Ellen Gorus Patricia De Vriendt the Gerontopole Brussels Study Group |
| author_sort | Axelle Costenoble |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Knowledge opportunities lie ahead as everyday activities, social participation, and psychological resilience might be important predictors for frailty state transitioning in the oldest old. Therefore, this article aims to examine whether changes in basic-, instrumental-, advanced- activities of daily living (b-, i-, a-ADLs), social participation, and psychological resilience predict both a transition from robustness to prefrailty or frailty and vice versa among community-dwelling octogenarians over a follow-up period of one year. Methods To evaluate worsened and improved frailty transitions after one year in 322 octogenarians (Mage = 83.04 ± 2.78), the variables sex, ADLs (b-ADL-DI, i-ADL-DI, a-ADL-DI as baseline and as difference after 6 months values), the CD-RISC (Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, as baseline and as difference after 6 months), the social participation variables (total participation score, being a member, total number of memberships, level of social participation, being a board member, volunteering, and formal participation as baseline and as difference after 6 months values), were included in a logistic regression analysis. Results Limitations in a-ADLs at baseline (OR: 1.048, 95% confidence interval, 1.010–1.090) and an increment of limitations in a-ADLs after 6 months (OR: 1.044, 95% confidence interval, 1.007–1.085) were predictors to shift from robust to a worsened frailty state after one year follow-up. Additionally, being a woman (OR: 3.682, 95% confidence interval, 1.379–10.139) and social participation, specifically becoming a board member in 6 months (OR: 4.343, 95% confidence interval, 1.082–16.347), were protectors of robustness and thus related to an improved frailty transition after one year. Conclusions Encouraging healthy lifestyle behaviors to help the maintenance of ADLs, possibly leading to more social participation, could be promising in the prevention of frailty. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T17:04:38Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-2e8473c5454442a094593449f6d6b275 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1471-2318 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T17:04:38Z |
| publishDate | 2023-08-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Geriatrics |
| spelling | doaj.art-2e8473c5454442a094593449f6d6b2752023-11-20T10:50:26ZengBMCBMC Geriatrics1471-23182023-08-0123111310.1186/s12877-023-04178-5Transitions in robust and prefrail octogenarians after 1 year: the influence of activities of daily living, social participation, and psychological resilience on the frailty stateAxelle Costenoble0Veerle Knoop1Aziz Debain2Ivan Bautmans3Sven Van Laere4Siddhartha Lieten5Gina Rossi6Dominique Verté7Ellen Gorus8Patricia De Vriendt9the Gerontopole Brussels Study GroupFrailty in Ageing (FRIA) research department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)Frailty in Ageing (FRIA) research department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)Frailty in Ageing (FRIA) research department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)Frailty in Ageing (FRIA) research department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)Interfaculty Center Data Processing and Statistics, VUBFrailty in Ageing (FRIA) research department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)Personality and Psychopathology Research Group, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, VUBFrailty in Ageing (FRIA) research department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)Frailty in Ageing (FRIA) research department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)Frailty in Ageing (FRIA) research department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)Abstract Background Knowledge opportunities lie ahead as everyday activities, social participation, and psychological resilience might be important predictors for frailty state transitioning in the oldest old. Therefore, this article aims to examine whether changes in basic-, instrumental-, advanced- activities of daily living (b-, i-, a-ADLs), social participation, and psychological resilience predict both a transition from robustness to prefrailty or frailty and vice versa among community-dwelling octogenarians over a follow-up period of one year. Methods To evaluate worsened and improved frailty transitions after one year in 322 octogenarians (Mage = 83.04 ± 2.78), the variables sex, ADLs (b-ADL-DI, i-ADL-DI, a-ADL-DI as baseline and as difference after 6 months values), the CD-RISC (Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, as baseline and as difference after 6 months), the social participation variables (total participation score, being a member, total number of memberships, level of social participation, being a board member, volunteering, and formal participation as baseline and as difference after 6 months values), were included in a logistic regression analysis. Results Limitations in a-ADLs at baseline (OR: 1.048, 95% confidence interval, 1.010–1.090) and an increment of limitations in a-ADLs after 6 months (OR: 1.044, 95% confidence interval, 1.007–1.085) were predictors to shift from robust to a worsened frailty state after one year follow-up. Additionally, being a woman (OR: 3.682, 95% confidence interval, 1.379–10.139) and social participation, specifically becoming a board member in 6 months (OR: 4.343, 95% confidence interval, 1.082–16.347), were protectors of robustness and thus related to an improved frailty transition after one year. Conclusions Encouraging healthy lifestyle behaviors to help the maintenance of ADLs, possibly leading to more social participation, could be promising in the prevention of frailty.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-023-04178-5FrailtyActivities of daily livingResilienceOlder individualsParticipation |
| spellingShingle | Axelle Costenoble Veerle Knoop Aziz Debain Ivan Bautmans Sven Van Laere Siddhartha Lieten Gina Rossi Dominique Verté Ellen Gorus Patricia De Vriendt the Gerontopole Brussels Study Group Transitions in robust and prefrail octogenarians after 1 year: the influence of activities of daily living, social participation, and psychological resilience on the frailty state BMC Geriatrics Frailty Activities of daily living Resilience Older individuals Participation |
| title | Transitions in robust and prefrail octogenarians after 1 year: the influence of activities of daily living, social participation, and psychological resilience on the frailty state |
| title_full | Transitions in robust and prefrail octogenarians after 1 year: the influence of activities of daily living, social participation, and psychological resilience on the frailty state |
| title_fullStr | Transitions in robust and prefrail octogenarians after 1 year: the influence of activities of daily living, social participation, and psychological resilience on the frailty state |
| title_full_unstemmed | Transitions in robust and prefrail octogenarians after 1 year: the influence of activities of daily living, social participation, and psychological resilience on the frailty state |
| title_short | Transitions in robust and prefrail octogenarians after 1 year: the influence of activities of daily living, social participation, and psychological resilience on the frailty state |
| title_sort | transitions in robust and prefrail octogenarians after 1 year the influence of activities of daily living social participation and psychological resilience on the frailty state |
| topic | Frailty Activities of daily living Resilience Older individuals Participation |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-023-04178-5 |
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