The use of bedside ultrasound and community-based paracentesis in a palliative care service

INTRODUCTION: There is little information, particularly in New Zealand, on the use of ultrasound to enhance clinical decision-making in a specialist palliative care service. Technological advances have resulted in increasingly portable, user-friendly ultrasound machines that can be used in the home...

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Main Authors: Landers A, Ryan B
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CSIRO Publishing 2014-06-01
Series:Journal of Primary Health Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.rnzcgp.org.nz/assets/documents/Publications/JPHC/June-2014/JPHCOSPLandersJune2014.pdf
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author Landers A
Ryan B
author_facet Landers A
Ryan B
author_sort Landers A
collection DOAJ
description INTRODUCTION: There is little information, particularly in New Zealand, on the use of ultrasound to enhance clinical decision-making in a specialist palliative care service. Technological advances have resulted in increasingly portable, user-friendly ultrasound machines that can be used in the home setting to offer convenient access to this treatment option. AIM: To evaluate the clinical use of portable ultrasonography in the management of abdominal ascites in a community palliative care service. METHODS: Patients referred to the Nurse Maude Hospice and Palliative Care Service requiring assessment for abdominal ascites over 12 months were scanned using a newly purchased handheld ultrasound machine. The patients had a variety of diagnoses; the most common diagnosis was ovarian cancer. RESULTS: Forty-one ultrasound scans performed for 32 patients to assess for ascites drainage were recorded. Fluid was identified in 19 assessments and drainage undertaken in 17. Over half the scans were completed at home, allowing nine procedures to be performed safely and conveniently, which reduced time spent at the local hospital. There were no major complications. DISCUSSION: Ultrasonography is a tool that has not previously been utilised in palliative care locally, but has significant potential patient benefits. This novel use of technology also highlighted potential cost savings to the patient and health system, which may be beneficial to other palliative care services in New Zealand.
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spelling doaj.art-2e872a7018444d558e3fb86e8217cc862022-12-22T00:27:24ZengCSIRO PublishingJournal of Primary Health Care1172-61641172-61562014-06-0162148151The use of bedside ultrasound and community-based paracentesis in a palliative care serviceLanders A0Ryan B1Nurse Maude Hospice Palliative Care Service, PB 36-126, Christchurch, New Zealand. amandal@nursemaude.org.nzNurse Maude Hospice and Palliative Care Service, Christchurch, New ZealandINTRODUCTION: There is little information, particularly in New Zealand, on the use of ultrasound to enhance clinical decision-making in a specialist palliative care service. Technological advances have resulted in increasingly portable, user-friendly ultrasound machines that can be used in the home setting to offer convenient access to this treatment option. AIM: To evaluate the clinical use of portable ultrasonography in the management of abdominal ascites in a community palliative care service. METHODS: Patients referred to the Nurse Maude Hospice and Palliative Care Service requiring assessment for abdominal ascites over 12 months were scanned using a newly purchased handheld ultrasound machine. The patients had a variety of diagnoses; the most common diagnosis was ovarian cancer. RESULTS: Forty-one ultrasound scans performed for 32 patients to assess for ascites drainage were recorded. Fluid was identified in 19 assessments and drainage undertaken in 17. Over half the scans were completed at home, allowing nine procedures to be performed safely and conveniently, which reduced time spent at the local hospital. There were no major complications. DISCUSSION: Ultrasonography is a tool that has not previously been utilised in palliative care locally, but has significant potential patient benefits. This novel use of technology also highlighted potential cost savings to the patient and health system, which may be beneficial to other palliative care services in New Zealand.http://www.rnzcgp.org.nz/assets/documents/Publications/JPHC/June-2014/JPHCOSPLandersJune2014.pdfcommunity health servicespalliative careAscitesparacentesis; ultrasonography
spellingShingle Landers A
Ryan B
The use of bedside ultrasound and community-based paracentesis in a palliative care service
Journal of Primary Health Care
community health services
palliative care
Ascites
paracentesis; ultrasonography
title The use of bedside ultrasound and community-based paracentesis in a palliative care service
title_full The use of bedside ultrasound and community-based paracentesis in a palliative care service
title_fullStr The use of bedside ultrasound and community-based paracentesis in a palliative care service
title_full_unstemmed The use of bedside ultrasound and community-based paracentesis in a palliative care service
title_short The use of bedside ultrasound and community-based paracentesis in a palliative care service
title_sort use of bedside ultrasound and community based paracentesis in a palliative care service
topic community health services
palliative care
Ascites
paracentesis; ultrasonography
url http://www.rnzcgp.org.nz/assets/documents/Publications/JPHC/June-2014/JPHCOSPLandersJune2014.pdf
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