City Self-Government in Russia at the End of XIX - XXI Centuries: Processes of Decentralization and Internal Structuring

The article is devoted to the problem of decentralization of urban self-government in Russia in the XIX - early XXI centuries. Both the practical experience of functioning of intra-urban municipalities (small urban units), and the level of theoretical understanding of the problems of decentralizatio...

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Main Author: O. A. Polyanina
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2020-02-01
Series:Научный диалог
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/181
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author O. A. Polyanina
author_facet O. A. Polyanina
author_sort O. A. Polyanina
collection DOAJ
description The article is devoted to the problem of decentralization of urban self-government in Russia in the XIX - early XXI centuries. Both the practical experience of functioning of intra-urban municipalities (small urban units), and the level of theoretical understanding of the problems of decentralization in different periods of national history are analyzed in the article. The author has identified three time periods when the idea of creating a small city unit took on practical implementation: the revolutionary period in 1917-1918, the decade from 1995 to 2005 and the period from 2014 to the present. The author considers the socio-political context of the transformation at each of these stages. Particular attention is paid to the transformation of the regulatory framework in the studied area. It is shown that the legislation alternately ruled out, then allowed the possibility of creating intra-city municipalities, which impeded the progressive development of this level of municipal authority. The scientific novelty of the work is in the fact that the author revealed common typological features of the decentralization process that are characteristic of all the stages studied. It is concluded that the relatively low efficiency of a small urban unit is due to the politicization of its problems and the lack of historical continuity.
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spelling doaj.art-2e8b3a5f2f7140c3b5b38332c4628dd52024-03-25T14:31:00ZrusTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovНаучный диалог2225-756X2227-12952020-02-010240342010.24224/2227-1295-2020-2-403-420177City Self-Government in Russia at the End of XIX - XXI Centuries: Processes of Decentralization and Internal StructuringO. A. Polyanina0Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Bashkir State University”The article is devoted to the problem of decentralization of urban self-government in Russia in the XIX - early XXI centuries. Both the practical experience of functioning of intra-urban municipalities (small urban units), and the level of theoretical understanding of the problems of decentralization in different periods of national history are analyzed in the article. The author has identified three time periods when the idea of creating a small city unit took on practical implementation: the revolutionary period in 1917-1918, the decade from 1995 to 2005 and the period from 2014 to the present. The author considers the socio-political context of the transformation at each of these stages. Particular attention is paid to the transformation of the regulatory framework in the studied area. It is shown that the legislation alternately ruled out, then allowed the possibility of creating intra-city municipalities, which impeded the progressive development of this level of municipal authority. The scientific novelty of the work is in the fact that the author revealed common typological features of the decentralization process that are characteristic of all the stages studied. It is concluded that the relatively low efficiency of a small urban unit is due to the politicization of its problems and the lack of historical continuity.https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/181local governmentcity governmentsmall city unitcity districtintracity districtdecentralization
spellingShingle O. A. Polyanina
City Self-Government in Russia at the End of XIX - XXI Centuries: Processes of Decentralization and Internal Structuring
Научный диалог
local government
city government
small city unit
city district
intracity district
decentralization
title City Self-Government in Russia at the End of XIX - XXI Centuries: Processes of Decentralization and Internal Structuring
title_full City Self-Government in Russia at the End of XIX - XXI Centuries: Processes of Decentralization and Internal Structuring
title_fullStr City Self-Government in Russia at the End of XIX - XXI Centuries: Processes of Decentralization and Internal Structuring
title_full_unstemmed City Self-Government in Russia at the End of XIX - XXI Centuries: Processes of Decentralization and Internal Structuring
title_short City Self-Government in Russia at the End of XIX - XXI Centuries: Processes of Decentralization and Internal Structuring
title_sort city self government in russia at the end of xix xxi centuries processes of decentralization and internal structuring
topic local government
city government
small city unit
city district
intracity district
decentralization
url https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/181
work_keys_str_mv AT oapolyanina cityselfgovernmentinrussiaattheendofxixxxicenturiesprocessesofdecentralizationandinternalstructuring