Prognostic Significance of Platelet (PLT) and Platelet to Mean Platelet Volume (PLT/MPV) Ratio During Apatinib Second-Line or Late-Line Treatment in Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients

Background: Apatinib has a certain efficacy for advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). This study aimed to investigate the prognostic significance of platelet (PLT) and platelet to mean platelet volume (PLT/MPV) ratio for advanced ESCC patients with apatinib second-line or late-line tre...

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Main Authors: Rixin Su MMed, Jingya Zhu MMed, Shusheng Wu MMed, Huiqin Luo MMed, Yifu He MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-01-01
Series:Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/15330338211072974
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author Rixin Su MMed
Jingya Zhu MMed
Shusheng Wu MMed
Huiqin Luo MMed
Yifu He MD
author_facet Rixin Su MMed
Jingya Zhu MMed
Shusheng Wu MMed
Huiqin Luo MMed
Yifu He MD
author_sort Rixin Su MMed
collection DOAJ
description Background: Apatinib has a certain efficacy for advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). This study aimed to investigate the prognostic significance of platelet (PLT) and platelet to mean platelet volume (PLT/MPV) ratio for advanced ESCC patients with apatinib second-line or late-line treatment. Methods: A retrospective study included 80 patients with advanced ESCC who received Apatinib ≥ 2 lines targeted therapy. We collected baseline clinical characteristics and blood parameters from the patients. Kaplan–Meier plots and univariate and multivariate analysis were used to find the factors related to progression-free survival (PFS). Results: The optimal cut-off values of PLT and PLT/MPV ratio were determined by X-tile software. Kaplan–Meier analysis demonstrated that patients in the high PLT group had better PFS than those in the low PLT group (156 d vs 80 d, P <.001), and patients in the high PLT/MPV ratio group had better PFS than those in low PLT/MPV ratio group (157 d vs 85 d, P <.001). Univariate analysis revealed pretreatment PLT and PLT/MPV ratio were significantly correlated with PFS. Multivariate analysis revealed high levels of pretreatment PLT/MPV ratio was an independent predictor of longer PFS (HR: 0.257, 95% CI: 0.089-0.743, P  = .012). Conclusion: High levels of baseline PLT and PLT/MPV may indicate a better prognosis in apatinib ≥ 2 lines treatment for advanced ESCC patients.
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spelling doaj.art-2e8d94b3ac5945fca36136f5a6fe2e572022-12-22T01:30:20ZengSAGE PublishingTechnology in Cancer Research & Treatment1533-03382022-01-012110.1177/15330338211072974Prognostic Significance of Platelet (PLT) and Platelet to Mean Platelet Volume (PLT/MPV) Ratio During Apatinib Second-Line or Late-Line Treatment in Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma PatientsRixin Su MMed0Jingya Zhu MMed1Shusheng Wu MMed2Huiqin Luo MMed3Yifu He MD4 Anhui Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Luyang District, Hefei, China Anhui Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Luyang District, Hefei, China West Branch of the First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Shushan District, Hefei, China Rixin Su and Jingya Zhu contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors. West Branch of the First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Shushan District, Hefei, China Rixin Su and Jingya Zhu contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors. West Branch of the First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Shushan District, Hefei, China Rixin Su and Jingya Zhu contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors.Background: Apatinib has a certain efficacy for advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). This study aimed to investigate the prognostic significance of platelet (PLT) and platelet to mean platelet volume (PLT/MPV) ratio for advanced ESCC patients with apatinib second-line or late-line treatment. Methods: A retrospective study included 80 patients with advanced ESCC who received Apatinib ≥ 2 lines targeted therapy. We collected baseline clinical characteristics and blood parameters from the patients. Kaplan–Meier plots and univariate and multivariate analysis were used to find the factors related to progression-free survival (PFS). Results: The optimal cut-off values of PLT and PLT/MPV ratio were determined by X-tile software. Kaplan–Meier analysis demonstrated that patients in the high PLT group had better PFS than those in the low PLT group (156 d vs 80 d, P <.001), and patients in the high PLT/MPV ratio group had better PFS than those in low PLT/MPV ratio group (157 d vs 85 d, P <.001). Univariate analysis revealed pretreatment PLT and PLT/MPV ratio were significantly correlated with PFS. Multivariate analysis revealed high levels of pretreatment PLT/MPV ratio was an independent predictor of longer PFS (HR: 0.257, 95% CI: 0.089-0.743, P  = .012). Conclusion: High levels of baseline PLT and PLT/MPV may indicate a better prognosis in apatinib ≥ 2 lines treatment for advanced ESCC patients.https://doi.org/10.1177/15330338211072974
spellingShingle Rixin Su MMed
Jingya Zhu MMed
Shusheng Wu MMed
Huiqin Luo MMed
Yifu He MD
Prognostic Significance of Platelet (PLT) and Platelet to Mean Platelet Volume (PLT/MPV) Ratio During Apatinib Second-Line or Late-Line Treatment in Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients
Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment
title Prognostic Significance of Platelet (PLT) and Platelet to Mean Platelet Volume (PLT/MPV) Ratio During Apatinib Second-Line or Late-Line Treatment in Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients
title_full Prognostic Significance of Platelet (PLT) and Platelet to Mean Platelet Volume (PLT/MPV) Ratio During Apatinib Second-Line or Late-Line Treatment in Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients
title_fullStr Prognostic Significance of Platelet (PLT) and Platelet to Mean Platelet Volume (PLT/MPV) Ratio During Apatinib Second-Line or Late-Line Treatment in Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients
title_full_unstemmed Prognostic Significance of Platelet (PLT) and Platelet to Mean Platelet Volume (PLT/MPV) Ratio During Apatinib Second-Line or Late-Line Treatment in Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients
title_short Prognostic Significance of Platelet (PLT) and Platelet to Mean Platelet Volume (PLT/MPV) Ratio During Apatinib Second-Line or Late-Line Treatment in Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients
title_sort prognostic significance of platelet plt and platelet to mean platelet volume plt mpv ratio during apatinib second line or late line treatment in advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients
url https://doi.org/10.1177/15330338211072974
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