New Nonlinear Second-Order Phase-Locked Loop with Adaptive Bandwidth Regulation

Synchronization of large acquisition bandwidth brings great challenges to the traditional second-order phase-locked loop (PLL). To address the contradiction between acquisition bandwidth and noise suppression capability of the traditional PLL, a new second-order PLL coupled with a nonlinear element...

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Main Authors: Lei Zhao, Lei Shi, Congying Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-11-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/7/12/346
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author Lei Zhao
Lei Shi
Congying Zhu
author_facet Lei Zhao
Lei Shi
Congying Zhu
author_sort Lei Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Synchronization of large acquisition bandwidth brings great challenges to the traditional second-order phase-locked loop (PLL). To address the contradiction between acquisition bandwidth and noise suppression capability of the traditional PLL, a new second-order PLL coupled with a nonlinear element is proposed. The proposed nonlinear second-order PLL regulates the loop noise bandwidth adaptively by the nonlinear module. When a large input⁻output phase error occurs, this PLL reduces the frequency offset quickly by taking advantage of the large bandwidth. When the phase error is reduced by the loop control, the proposed PLL suppresses noises by using the small bandwidth to increase the tracking accuracy. Simulation results demonstrate that the tracking speed of the proposed PLL is increased considerably, and its acquisition bandwidth is increased to 18.8 kHz compared with that of the traditional second-order PLL (4 kHz).
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spelling doaj.art-2e8ee6d8293c446fbe1553650b5393812022-12-22T04:01:04ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922018-11-0171234610.3390/electronics7120346electronics7120346New Nonlinear Second-Order Phase-Locked Loop with Adaptive Bandwidth RegulationLei Zhao0Lei Shi1Congying Zhu2School of Information, Xi’an University of Finance and Economics, Xi’an 710100, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an 710126, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an 710126, ChinaSynchronization of large acquisition bandwidth brings great challenges to the traditional second-order phase-locked loop (PLL). To address the contradiction between acquisition bandwidth and noise suppression capability of the traditional PLL, a new second-order PLL coupled with a nonlinear element is proposed. The proposed nonlinear second-order PLL regulates the loop noise bandwidth adaptively by the nonlinear module. When a large input⁻output phase error occurs, this PLL reduces the frequency offset quickly by taking advantage of the large bandwidth. When the phase error is reduced by the loop control, the proposed PLL suppresses noises by using the small bandwidth to increase the tracking accuracy. Simulation results demonstrate that the tracking speed of the proposed PLL is increased considerably, and its acquisition bandwidth is increased to 18.8 kHz compared with that of the traditional second-order PLL (4 kHz).https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/7/12/346phase-locked loopacquisition bandwidthtracking accuracyadaptiveloop noise bandwidth
spellingShingle Lei Zhao
Lei Shi
Congying Zhu
New Nonlinear Second-Order Phase-Locked Loop with Adaptive Bandwidth Regulation
Electronics
phase-locked loop
acquisition bandwidth
tracking accuracy
adaptive
loop noise bandwidth
title New Nonlinear Second-Order Phase-Locked Loop with Adaptive Bandwidth Regulation
title_full New Nonlinear Second-Order Phase-Locked Loop with Adaptive Bandwidth Regulation
title_fullStr New Nonlinear Second-Order Phase-Locked Loop with Adaptive Bandwidth Regulation
title_full_unstemmed New Nonlinear Second-Order Phase-Locked Loop with Adaptive Bandwidth Regulation
title_short New Nonlinear Second-Order Phase-Locked Loop with Adaptive Bandwidth Regulation
title_sort new nonlinear second order phase locked loop with adaptive bandwidth regulation
topic phase-locked loop
acquisition bandwidth
tracking accuracy
adaptive
loop noise bandwidth
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/7/12/346
work_keys_str_mv AT leizhao newnonlinearsecondorderphaselockedloopwithadaptivebandwidthregulation
AT leishi newnonlinearsecondorderphaselockedloopwithadaptivebandwidthregulation
AT congyingzhu newnonlinearsecondorderphaselockedloopwithadaptivebandwidthregulation