Interactions between Polygenic Scores and Environments: Methodological and Conceptual Challenges

Interest in the study of gene–environment interaction has recently grown due to the sudden availability of molecular genetic data—in particular, polygenic scores—in many long-running longitudinal studies. Identifying and estimating statistical interactions comes with several analytic and inferential...

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Main Authors: Benjamin W. Domingue, Sam Trejo, Emma Armstrong-Carter, Elliot M. Tucker-Drob
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society for Sociological Science 2020-09-01
Series:Sociological Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sociologicalscience.com/articles-v7-19-465/
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author Benjamin W. Domingue
Sam Trejo
Emma Armstrong-Carter
Elliot M. Tucker-Drob
author_facet Benjamin W. Domingue
Sam Trejo
Emma Armstrong-Carter
Elliot M. Tucker-Drob
author_sort Benjamin W. Domingue
collection DOAJ
description Interest in the study of gene–environment interaction has recently grown due to the sudden availability of molecular genetic data—in particular, polygenic scores—in many long-running longitudinal studies. Identifying and estimating statistical interactions comes with several analytic and inferential challenges; these challenges are heightened when used to integrate observational genomic and social science data. We articulate some of these key challenges, provide new perspectives on the study of gene–environment interactions, and end by offering some practical guidance for conducting research in this area. Given the sudden availability of well-powered polygenic scores, we anticipate a substantial increase in research testing for interaction between such scores and environments. The issues we discuss, if not properly addressed, may impact the enduring scientific value of gene–environment interaction studies.
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spelling doaj.art-2e8f62092a9449f2b30354c6febcb7db2022-12-21T23:23:31ZengSociety for Sociological ScienceSociological Science2330-66962330-66962020-09-0171936538610.15195/v7.a19Interactions between Polygenic Scores and Environments: Methodological and Conceptual ChallengesBenjamin W. Domingue0Sam Trejo1Emma Armstrong-Carter2Elliot M. Tucker-Drob3Stanford UniversityUniversity of Wisconsin–MadisonStanford UniversityUniversity of Texas at AustinInterest in the study of gene–environment interaction has recently grown due to the sudden availability of molecular genetic data—in particular, polygenic scores—in many long-running longitudinal studies. Identifying and estimating statistical interactions comes with several analytic and inferential challenges; these challenges are heightened when used to integrate observational genomic and social science data. We articulate some of these key challenges, provide new perspectives on the study of gene–environment interactions, and end by offering some practical guidance for conducting research in this area. Given the sudden availability of well-powered polygenic scores, we anticipate a substantial increase in research testing for interaction between such scores and environments. The issues we discuss, if not properly addressed, may impact the enduring scientific value of gene–environment interaction studies.https://sociologicalscience.com/articles-v7-19-465/polygenic scoregene–environment interaction
spellingShingle Benjamin W. Domingue
Sam Trejo
Emma Armstrong-Carter
Elliot M. Tucker-Drob
Interactions between Polygenic Scores and Environments: Methodological and Conceptual Challenges
Sociological Science
polygenic score
gene–environment interaction
title Interactions between Polygenic Scores and Environments: Methodological and Conceptual Challenges
title_full Interactions between Polygenic Scores and Environments: Methodological and Conceptual Challenges
title_fullStr Interactions between Polygenic Scores and Environments: Methodological and Conceptual Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Interactions between Polygenic Scores and Environments: Methodological and Conceptual Challenges
title_short Interactions between Polygenic Scores and Environments: Methodological and Conceptual Challenges
title_sort interactions between polygenic scores and environments methodological and conceptual challenges
topic polygenic score
gene–environment interaction
url https://sociologicalscience.com/articles-v7-19-465/
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AT elliotmtuckerdrob interactionsbetweenpolygenicscoresandenvironmentsmethodologicalandconceptualchallenges