Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Supercritical Processes: Kinetics of Phase Transitions in Binary “2-Propanol—CO<sub>2</sub>” System
Studies of phase transition kinetics are important for such supercritical processes as supercritical drying, adsorption, micronization, etc. In supercritical technologies, “organic solvent—CO<sub>2</sub>” systems are often formed, the properties of which strongly depend on the system par...
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MDPI AG
2023-06-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/11/7/122 |
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author | Ekaterina Suslova Maria Mochalova Artem Lebedev |
author_facet | Ekaterina Suslova Maria Mochalova Artem Lebedev |
author_sort | Ekaterina Suslova |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Studies of phase transition kinetics are important for such supercritical processes as supercritical drying, adsorption, micronization, etc. In supercritical technologies, “organic solvent—CO<sub>2</sub>” systems are often formed, the properties of which strongly depend on the system parameters. In this article, the kinetic curves of phase transitions in the “2-propanol—CO<sub>2</sub>” system were investigated experimentally and theoretically. Experimental studies were carried out in a 250 mL high-pressure apparatus at temperatures of 313 and 333 K and pressures of 6.3 and 7.8 MPa with and without the addition of alginate porous gel. Theoretical studies were carried out using the mass transfer equation, the Peng-Robinson equation of state, and the Van der Waals mixing rules, with Python being used for the calculations. The mass transfer coefficients and equilibrium concentrations of CO<sub>2</sub> in the liquid phase were determined using the BFGS optimization method. |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2079-3197 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T01:10:29Z |
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spelling | doaj.art-2e8f68b23c984f098c2f0147e53915d02023-11-18T18:51:57ZengMDPI AGComputation2079-31972023-06-0111712210.3390/computation11070122Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Supercritical Processes: Kinetics of Phase Transitions in Binary “2-Propanol—CO<sub>2</sub>” SystemEkaterina Suslova0Maria Mochalova1Artem Lebedev2Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, D. I. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 125047 Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, D. I. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 125047 Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, D. I. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 125047 Moscow, RussiaStudies of phase transition kinetics are important for such supercritical processes as supercritical drying, adsorption, micronization, etc. In supercritical technologies, “organic solvent—CO<sub>2</sub>” systems are often formed, the properties of which strongly depend on the system parameters. In this article, the kinetic curves of phase transitions in the “2-propanol—CO<sub>2</sub>” system were investigated experimentally and theoretically. Experimental studies were carried out in a 250 mL high-pressure apparatus at temperatures of 313 and 333 K and pressures of 6.3 and 7.8 MPa with and without the addition of alginate porous gel. Theoretical studies were carried out using the mass transfer equation, the Peng-Robinson equation of state, and the Van der Waals mixing rules, with Python being used for the calculations. The mass transfer coefficients and equilibrium concentrations of CO<sub>2</sub> in the liquid phase were determined using the BFGS optimization method.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/11/7/122supercritical technologykinetics of phase transitions“2-propanol—CO<sub>2</sub>” systemmass transfer coefficient |
spellingShingle | Ekaterina Suslova Maria Mochalova Artem Lebedev Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Supercritical Processes: Kinetics of Phase Transitions in Binary “2-Propanol—CO<sub>2</sub>” System Computation supercritical technology kinetics of phase transitions “2-propanol—CO<sub>2</sub>” system mass transfer coefficient |
title | Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Supercritical Processes: Kinetics of Phase Transitions in Binary “2-Propanol—CO<sub>2</sub>” System |
title_full | Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Supercritical Processes: Kinetics of Phase Transitions in Binary “2-Propanol—CO<sub>2</sub>” System |
title_fullStr | Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Supercritical Processes: Kinetics of Phase Transitions in Binary “2-Propanol—CO<sub>2</sub>” System |
title_full_unstemmed | Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Supercritical Processes: Kinetics of Phase Transitions in Binary “2-Propanol—CO<sub>2</sub>” System |
title_short | Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Supercritical Processes: Kinetics of Phase Transitions in Binary “2-Propanol—CO<sub>2</sub>” System |
title_sort | experimental and theoretical investigation of supercritical processes kinetics of phase transitions in binary 2 propanol co sub 2 sub system |
topic | supercritical technology kinetics of phase transitions “2-propanol—CO<sub>2</sub>” system mass transfer coefficient |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/11/7/122 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT ekaterinasuslova experimentalandtheoreticalinvestigationofsupercriticalprocesseskineticsofphasetransitionsinbinary2propanolcosub2subsystem AT mariamochalova experimentalandtheoreticalinvestigationofsupercriticalprocesseskineticsofphasetransitionsinbinary2propanolcosub2subsystem AT artemlebedev experimentalandtheoreticalinvestigationofsupercriticalprocesseskineticsofphasetransitionsinbinary2propanolcosub2subsystem |