The Inconsistent Pairs Between In Situ Observations of Near Surface Salinity and Multiple Remotely Sensed Salinity Data

Abstract This study employs three remotely sensed Sea Surface Salinity products to diagnose the “inconsistent pairs” between the in situ observations of the Near Surface Salinity from delayed‐mode tropical moored buoys and Argo floats and the satellite salinity in the temporal range of April 2015–De...

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Main Authors: Hengqian Yan, Huizan Wang, Ren Zhang, Senliang Bao, Jian Chen, Gongjie Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Geophysical Union (AGU) 2021-05-01
Series:Earth and Space Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EA001355
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author Hengqian Yan
Huizan Wang
Ren Zhang
Senliang Bao
Jian Chen
Gongjie Wang
author_facet Hengqian Yan
Huizan Wang
Ren Zhang
Senliang Bao
Jian Chen
Gongjie Wang
author_sort Hengqian Yan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study employs three remotely sensed Sea Surface Salinity products to diagnose the “inconsistent pairs” between the in situ observations of the Near Surface Salinity from delayed‐mode tropical moored buoys and Argo floats and the satellite salinity in the temporal range of April 2015–December 2018. By means of an adapted 3‐Sigma criterion and unanimous voting strategy, 11 (636) moored buoys (Argo floats) have at least one inconsistent observation pairs in their time series and 1 (41) have more than five. Besides, the time series of 1 (25) moored buoy (Argo floats) is diagnosed as inconsistent series due to the large bias of the whole series. Corresponding to a wide range of shifted observations, the continuous inconsistent values of moored buoy 8n38w can be flagged as bad observations. In terms of Argo, the combined analysis of time series, trajectories, profiles, and analyzed fields implies that the inconsistent pairs between Argo and satellite products are closely related to the mesoscale motions. The results suggest that sub‐footprint variability plays a dominant role in the inconsistent pairs of Argo, as most inconsistencies are characterized by the near‐surface mixed layer. Furthermore, the continuous positive inconsistencies of Argo 4901466 highlight the temporal under‐sampling of the existing satellite salinity products.
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spelling doaj.art-2e958fd5a8de499bb1af0b1d242223ee2022-12-21T20:25:57ZengAmerican Geophysical Union (AGU)Earth and Space Science2333-50842021-05-0185n/an/a10.1029/2020EA001355The Inconsistent Pairs Between In Situ Observations of Near Surface Salinity and Multiple Remotely Sensed Salinity DataHengqian Yan0Huizan Wang1Ren Zhang2Senliang Bao3Jian Chen4Gongjie Wang5College of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense Technology Changsha ChinaCollege of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense Technology Changsha ChinaCollege of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense Technology Changsha ChinaCollege of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense Technology Changsha ChinaBeijing Institute of Applied Meteorology Beijing ChinaCollege of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense Technology Changsha ChinaAbstract This study employs three remotely sensed Sea Surface Salinity products to diagnose the “inconsistent pairs” between the in situ observations of the Near Surface Salinity from delayed‐mode tropical moored buoys and Argo floats and the satellite salinity in the temporal range of April 2015–December 2018. By means of an adapted 3‐Sigma criterion and unanimous voting strategy, 11 (636) moored buoys (Argo floats) have at least one inconsistent observation pairs in their time series and 1 (41) have more than five. Besides, the time series of 1 (25) moored buoy (Argo floats) is diagnosed as inconsistent series due to the large bias of the whole series. Corresponding to a wide range of shifted observations, the continuous inconsistent values of moored buoy 8n38w can be flagged as bad observations. In terms of Argo, the combined analysis of time series, trajectories, profiles, and analyzed fields implies that the inconsistent pairs between Argo and satellite products are closely related to the mesoscale motions. The results suggest that sub‐footprint variability plays a dominant role in the inconsistent pairs of Argo, as most inconsistencies are characterized by the near‐surface mixed layer. Furthermore, the continuous positive inconsistencies of Argo 4901466 highlight the temporal under‐sampling of the existing satellite salinity products.https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EA001355inconsistent pairsin situ salinityremotely sensed salinitysub‐footprint variability
spellingShingle Hengqian Yan
Huizan Wang
Ren Zhang
Senliang Bao
Jian Chen
Gongjie Wang
The Inconsistent Pairs Between In Situ Observations of Near Surface Salinity and Multiple Remotely Sensed Salinity Data
Earth and Space Science
inconsistent pairs
in situ salinity
remotely sensed salinity
sub‐footprint variability
title The Inconsistent Pairs Between In Situ Observations of Near Surface Salinity and Multiple Remotely Sensed Salinity Data
title_full The Inconsistent Pairs Between In Situ Observations of Near Surface Salinity and Multiple Remotely Sensed Salinity Data
title_fullStr The Inconsistent Pairs Between In Situ Observations of Near Surface Salinity and Multiple Remotely Sensed Salinity Data
title_full_unstemmed The Inconsistent Pairs Between In Situ Observations of Near Surface Salinity and Multiple Remotely Sensed Salinity Data
title_short The Inconsistent Pairs Between In Situ Observations of Near Surface Salinity and Multiple Remotely Sensed Salinity Data
title_sort inconsistent pairs between in situ observations of near surface salinity and multiple remotely sensed salinity data
topic inconsistent pairs
in situ salinity
remotely sensed salinity
sub‐footprint variability
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EA001355
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