An in-flight plasma diagnostic package for spacecraft with electric propulsion

Abstract The plasma diagnostics presented in this article target the plasma surrounding a spacecraft that is created by the electric thruster and its surface modifying effects. The diagnostic package includes a retarding potential analyzer, a plane Langmuir probe, and an erosion sensor. The paper de...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Thomas Trottenberg, Florian Bansemer, Stephan Böttcher, Davar Feili, Hartmut Henkel, Marcel Hesse, Holger Kersten, Tony Krüger, Jens Laube, Alexey Lazurenko, Daniel Sailer, Björn Schuster, Lars Seimetz, Alexander Spethmann, Stefan Weis, Robert F. Wimmer-Schweingruber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-10-01
Series:EPJ Techniques and Instrumentation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjti/s40485-021-00073-8
_version_ 1818690497934262272
author Thomas Trottenberg
Florian Bansemer
Stephan Böttcher
Davar Feili
Hartmut Henkel
Marcel Hesse
Holger Kersten
Tony Krüger
Jens Laube
Alexey Lazurenko
Daniel Sailer
Björn Schuster
Lars Seimetz
Alexander Spethmann
Stefan Weis
Robert F. Wimmer-Schweingruber
author_facet Thomas Trottenberg
Florian Bansemer
Stephan Böttcher
Davar Feili
Hartmut Henkel
Marcel Hesse
Holger Kersten
Tony Krüger
Jens Laube
Alexey Lazurenko
Daniel Sailer
Björn Schuster
Lars Seimetz
Alexander Spethmann
Stefan Weis
Robert F. Wimmer-Schweingruber
author_sort Thomas Trottenberg
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The plasma diagnostics presented in this article target the plasma surrounding a spacecraft that is created by the electric thruster and its surface modifying effects. The diagnostic package includes a retarding potential analyzer, a plane Langmuir probe, and an erosion sensor. The paper describes the instrument as well as suitable test environments for mimicking the effects expected in space and shows test results. The system is to fly for the first time on the Heinrich Hertz satellite, which is scheduled to be launched in 2023. The spacecraft will be equipped with a pair of Highly Efficient Multistage Plasma Thrusters (HEMPT) and a pair of Hall thrusters for redundancy.
first_indexed 2024-12-17T12:26:57Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2e9d4fb66fd249d9aeaa2c6fee9db6eb
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2195-7045
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-17T12:26:57Z
publishDate 2021-10-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series EPJ Techniques and Instrumentation
spelling doaj.art-2e9d4fb66fd249d9aeaa2c6fee9db6eb2022-12-21T21:48:43ZengSpringerOpenEPJ Techniques and Instrumentation2195-70452021-10-018112310.1140/epjti/s40485-021-00073-8An in-flight plasma diagnostic package for spacecraft with electric propulsionThomas Trottenberg0Florian Bansemer1Stephan Böttcher2Davar Feili3Hartmut Henkel4Marcel Hesse5Holger Kersten6Tony Krüger7Jens Laube8Alexey Lazurenko9Daniel Sailer10Björn Schuster11Lars Seimetz12Alexander Spethmann13Stefan Weis14Robert F. Wimmer-Schweingruber15Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics, University of Kielvon Hoerner & Sulger GmbHInstitute of Experimental and Applied Physics, University of KielEuropean Space Research & Technology Centre (ESTEC)von Hoerner & Sulger GmbHvon Hoerner & Sulger GmbHInstitute of Experimental and Applied Physics, University of KielInstitute of Experimental and Applied Physics, University of KielOHB System AGThales Deutschland GmbHThales Deutschland GmbHInstitute of Experimental and Applied Physics, University of KielInstitute of Experimental and Applied Physics, University of KielInstitute of Experimental and Applied Physics, University of KielThales Deutschland GmbHInstitute of Experimental and Applied Physics, University of KielAbstract The plasma diagnostics presented in this article target the plasma surrounding a spacecraft that is created by the electric thruster and its surface modifying effects. The diagnostic package includes a retarding potential analyzer, a plane Langmuir probe, and an erosion sensor. The paper describes the instrument as well as suitable test environments for mimicking the effects expected in space and shows test results. The system is to fly for the first time on the Heinrich Hertz satellite, which is scheduled to be launched in 2023. The spacecraft will be equipped with a pair of Highly Efficient Multistage Plasma Thrusters (HEMPT) and a pair of Hall thrusters for redundancy.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjti/s40485-021-00073-8Plasma diagnosticsElectric spacecraft propulsionIon thrustersSputteringCharge-exchange collisions
spellingShingle Thomas Trottenberg
Florian Bansemer
Stephan Böttcher
Davar Feili
Hartmut Henkel
Marcel Hesse
Holger Kersten
Tony Krüger
Jens Laube
Alexey Lazurenko
Daniel Sailer
Björn Schuster
Lars Seimetz
Alexander Spethmann
Stefan Weis
Robert F. Wimmer-Schweingruber
An in-flight plasma diagnostic package for spacecraft with electric propulsion
EPJ Techniques and Instrumentation
Plasma diagnostics
Electric spacecraft propulsion
Ion thrusters
Sputtering
Charge-exchange collisions
title An in-flight plasma diagnostic package for spacecraft with electric propulsion
title_full An in-flight plasma diagnostic package for spacecraft with electric propulsion
title_fullStr An in-flight plasma diagnostic package for spacecraft with electric propulsion
title_full_unstemmed An in-flight plasma diagnostic package for spacecraft with electric propulsion
title_short An in-flight plasma diagnostic package for spacecraft with electric propulsion
title_sort in flight plasma diagnostic package for spacecraft with electric propulsion
topic Plasma diagnostics
Electric spacecraft propulsion
Ion thrusters
Sputtering
Charge-exchange collisions
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjti/s40485-021-00073-8
work_keys_str_mv AT thomastrottenberg aninflightplasmadiagnosticpackageforspacecraftwithelectricpropulsion
AT florianbansemer aninflightplasmadiagnosticpackageforspacecraftwithelectricpropulsion
AT stephanbottcher aninflightplasmadiagnosticpackageforspacecraftwithelectricpropulsion
AT davarfeili aninflightplasmadiagnosticpackageforspacecraftwithelectricpropulsion
AT hartmuthenkel aninflightplasmadiagnosticpackageforspacecraftwithelectricpropulsion
AT marcelhesse aninflightplasmadiagnosticpackageforspacecraftwithelectricpropulsion
AT holgerkersten aninflightplasmadiagnosticpackageforspacecraftwithelectricpropulsion
AT tonykruger aninflightplasmadiagnosticpackageforspacecraftwithelectricpropulsion
AT jenslaube aninflightplasmadiagnosticpackageforspacecraftwithelectricpropulsion
AT alexeylazurenko aninflightplasmadiagnosticpackageforspacecraftwithelectricpropulsion
AT danielsailer aninflightplasmadiagnosticpackageforspacecraftwithelectricpropulsion
AT bjornschuster aninflightplasmadiagnosticpackageforspacecraftwithelectricpropulsion
AT larsseimetz aninflightplasmadiagnosticpackageforspacecraftwithelectricpropulsion
AT alexanderspethmann aninflightplasmadiagnosticpackageforspacecraftwithelectricpropulsion
AT stefanweis aninflightplasmadiagnosticpackageforspacecraftwithelectricpropulsion
AT robertfwimmerschweingruber aninflightplasmadiagnosticpackageforspacecraftwithelectricpropulsion
AT thomastrottenberg inflightplasmadiagnosticpackageforspacecraftwithelectricpropulsion
AT florianbansemer inflightplasmadiagnosticpackageforspacecraftwithelectricpropulsion
AT stephanbottcher inflightplasmadiagnosticpackageforspacecraftwithelectricpropulsion
AT davarfeili inflightplasmadiagnosticpackageforspacecraftwithelectricpropulsion
AT hartmuthenkel inflightplasmadiagnosticpackageforspacecraftwithelectricpropulsion
AT marcelhesse inflightplasmadiagnosticpackageforspacecraftwithelectricpropulsion
AT holgerkersten inflightplasmadiagnosticpackageforspacecraftwithelectricpropulsion
AT tonykruger inflightplasmadiagnosticpackageforspacecraftwithelectricpropulsion
AT jenslaube inflightplasmadiagnosticpackageforspacecraftwithelectricpropulsion
AT alexeylazurenko inflightplasmadiagnosticpackageforspacecraftwithelectricpropulsion
AT danielsailer inflightplasmadiagnosticpackageforspacecraftwithelectricpropulsion
AT bjornschuster inflightplasmadiagnosticpackageforspacecraftwithelectricpropulsion
AT larsseimetz inflightplasmadiagnosticpackageforspacecraftwithelectricpropulsion
AT alexanderspethmann inflightplasmadiagnosticpackageforspacecraftwithelectricpropulsion
AT stefanweis inflightplasmadiagnosticpackageforspacecraftwithelectricpropulsion
AT robertfwimmerschweingruber inflightplasmadiagnosticpackageforspacecraftwithelectricpropulsion