Spatial Relationship Analysis of Geographic Elements in Sketch Maps at the Meso and Micro Spatial Scales

Sketch maps are an abstract and conceptual expression of humans’ cognition of geographic space. Humans perceive geographical space at different spatial scales. However, few researchers have considered the spatial relationships of geographic elements in sketch maps at multiple spatial scales. Conside...

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Main Authors: Chen Zhang, Ming Tang, Yehua Sheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/1/32
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author Chen Zhang
Ming Tang
Yehua Sheng
author_facet Chen Zhang
Ming Tang
Yehua Sheng
author_sort Chen Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Sketch maps are an abstract and conceptual expression of humans’ cognition of geographic space. Humans perceive geographical space at different spatial scales. However, few researchers have considered the spatial relationships of geographic elements in sketch maps at multiple spatial scales. Considering the meso and micro spatial scales, this study analyses the accuracy of the spatial relationships depicted in 52 sketch maps of urban areas, including qualitative orientation, order, qualitative distance, and topological relationships. We utilized OpenStreetMap (OSM) to assess the accuracy of the four spatial relationship representations in the sketch maps. This study evaluates the reliability of spatial relationships in capturing the invariant spatial information of geographic elements in sketch maps. It helps to understand the differences in human cognition of multi-scale space.
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spelling doaj.art-2e9dd69c03aa47648e5eacb91d68a9fd2024-01-26T16:50:11ZengMDPI AGISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information2220-99642024-01-011313210.3390/ijgi13010032Spatial Relationship Analysis of Geographic Elements in Sketch Maps at the Meso and Micro Spatial ScalesChen Zhang0Ming Tang1Yehua Sheng2School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaComputer and Software School, Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology, Nanjing 210023, ChinaSchool of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaSketch maps are an abstract and conceptual expression of humans’ cognition of geographic space. Humans perceive geographical space at different spatial scales. However, few researchers have considered the spatial relationships of geographic elements in sketch maps at multiple spatial scales. Considering the meso and micro spatial scales, this study analyses the accuracy of the spatial relationships depicted in 52 sketch maps of urban areas, including qualitative orientation, order, qualitative distance, and topological relationships. We utilized OpenStreetMap (OSM) to assess the accuracy of the four spatial relationship representations in the sketch maps. This study evaluates the reliability of spatial relationships in capturing the invariant spatial information of geographic elements in sketch maps. It helps to understand the differences in human cognition of multi-scale space.https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/1/32sketch mapspatial scalespatial relationshipgeographic elementsopen street map
spellingShingle Chen Zhang
Ming Tang
Yehua Sheng
Spatial Relationship Analysis of Geographic Elements in Sketch Maps at the Meso and Micro Spatial Scales
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
sketch map
spatial scale
spatial relationship
geographic elements
open street map
title Spatial Relationship Analysis of Geographic Elements in Sketch Maps at the Meso and Micro Spatial Scales
title_full Spatial Relationship Analysis of Geographic Elements in Sketch Maps at the Meso and Micro Spatial Scales
title_fullStr Spatial Relationship Analysis of Geographic Elements in Sketch Maps at the Meso and Micro Spatial Scales
title_full_unstemmed Spatial Relationship Analysis of Geographic Elements in Sketch Maps at the Meso and Micro Spatial Scales
title_short Spatial Relationship Analysis of Geographic Elements in Sketch Maps at the Meso and Micro Spatial Scales
title_sort spatial relationship analysis of geographic elements in sketch maps at the meso and micro spatial scales
topic sketch map
spatial scale
spatial relationship
geographic elements
open street map
url https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/1/32
work_keys_str_mv AT chenzhang spatialrelationshipanalysisofgeographicelementsinsketchmapsatthemesoandmicrospatialscales
AT mingtang spatialrelationshipanalysisofgeographicelementsinsketchmapsatthemesoandmicrospatialscales
AT yehuasheng spatialrelationshipanalysisofgeographicelementsinsketchmapsatthemesoandmicrospatialscales