Optimizing vestibular neuritis management with modular strategies

ObjectiveThis study proposes a “modular management” approach for vestibular neuritis (VN) to reduce chronicization and improve patient prognosis. The approach involves multi-factor grading and hierarchical intervention and was found to be more effective than traditional treatment strategies.MethodsT...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fei Li, Jin Xu, Dan Liu, Jun Wang, Lingmei Lu, Rui Gao, Xiaowen Zhou, Jianhua Zhuang, Sulin Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2023.1243034/full
_version_ 1797685488628269056
author Fei Li
Jin Xu
Dan Liu
Dan Liu
Jun Wang
Jun Wang
Lingmei Lu
Rui Gao
Xiaowen Zhou
Jianhua Zhuang
Sulin Zhang
Sulin Zhang
author_facet Fei Li
Jin Xu
Dan Liu
Dan Liu
Jun Wang
Jun Wang
Lingmei Lu
Rui Gao
Xiaowen Zhou
Jianhua Zhuang
Sulin Zhang
Sulin Zhang
author_sort Fei Li
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveThis study proposes a “modular management” approach for vestibular neuritis (VN) to reduce chronicization and improve patient prognosis. The approach involves multi-factor grading and hierarchical intervention and was found to be more effective than traditional treatment strategies.MethodsThis retrospective analysis compared two groups of VN patients from two medical institutions. The intervention group of 52 patients received “modular management,” while the control group of 51 patients did not receive this kind of management. Analyzed the early treatment strategies, 6-month prognosis, and other indicators of the two groups of patients, compared and analyzed their overall prognosis, and identified the risk factors affecting the chronicization.ResultsThe modular management group had lower dizziness severity, better balance, lower anxiety, and higher video head impulse testing (v-HIT) gain after 6 months of onset. Analysis of factors related to persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD) in patients with VN showed positive correlations between the time from onset to diagnosis and PPPD, and Vertigo Symptom Scale (VSS), Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI), anxiety, and depression. Normalized vestibular rehabilitation was negatively correlated with PPPD, while gender, age, and early steroid use had no significant correlation. The multi-factor logistic regression model correctly classified 93.20% of the study subjects with a sensitivity of 87.50% and specificity of 94.90%.ConclusionThe proposed “modular management” scheme for VN is a comprehensive and dynamic approach that includes health education, assessment, rehabilitation, therapy, evaluation, and prevention. It can significantly improve patient prognosis and reduce chronicization by shifting from simple acute treatment to continuous management.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T00:44:53Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2e9f8830b52744d0aa4e7d412a89882f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1664-2295
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T00:44:53Z
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Neurology
spelling doaj.art-2e9f8830b52744d0aa4e7d412a89882f2023-09-14T18:00:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952023-09-011410.3389/fneur.2023.12430341243034Optimizing vestibular neuritis management with modular strategiesFei Li0Jin Xu1Dan Liu2Dan Liu3Jun Wang4Jun Wang5Lingmei Lu6Rui Gao7Xiaowen Zhou8Jianhua Zhuang9Sulin Zhang10Sulin Zhang11Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaInstitute of Otorhinolaryngology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaInstitute of Otorhinolaryngology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Qidong People's Hospital, Qidong Liver Cancer Institute, Affiliated Qidong Hospital of Nantong University, Qidong, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaInstitute of Otorhinolaryngology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaObjectiveThis study proposes a “modular management” approach for vestibular neuritis (VN) to reduce chronicization and improve patient prognosis. The approach involves multi-factor grading and hierarchical intervention and was found to be more effective than traditional treatment strategies.MethodsThis retrospective analysis compared two groups of VN patients from two medical institutions. The intervention group of 52 patients received “modular management,” while the control group of 51 patients did not receive this kind of management. Analyzed the early treatment strategies, 6-month prognosis, and other indicators of the two groups of patients, compared and analyzed their overall prognosis, and identified the risk factors affecting the chronicization.ResultsThe modular management group had lower dizziness severity, better balance, lower anxiety, and higher video head impulse testing (v-HIT) gain after 6 months of onset. Analysis of factors related to persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD) in patients with VN showed positive correlations between the time from onset to diagnosis and PPPD, and Vertigo Symptom Scale (VSS), Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI), anxiety, and depression. Normalized vestibular rehabilitation was negatively correlated with PPPD, while gender, age, and early steroid use had no significant correlation. The multi-factor logistic regression model correctly classified 93.20% of the study subjects with a sensitivity of 87.50% and specificity of 94.90%.ConclusionThe proposed “modular management” scheme for VN is a comprehensive and dynamic approach that includes health education, assessment, rehabilitation, therapy, evaluation, and prevention. It can significantly improve patient prognosis and reduce chronicization by shifting from simple acute treatment to continuous management.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2023.1243034/fullvestibular neuritismodular managementrisk factorinterventionprognosis
spellingShingle Fei Li
Jin Xu
Dan Liu
Dan Liu
Jun Wang
Jun Wang
Lingmei Lu
Rui Gao
Xiaowen Zhou
Jianhua Zhuang
Sulin Zhang
Sulin Zhang
Optimizing vestibular neuritis management with modular strategies
Frontiers in Neurology
vestibular neuritis
modular management
risk factor
intervention
prognosis
title Optimizing vestibular neuritis management with modular strategies
title_full Optimizing vestibular neuritis management with modular strategies
title_fullStr Optimizing vestibular neuritis management with modular strategies
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing vestibular neuritis management with modular strategies
title_short Optimizing vestibular neuritis management with modular strategies
title_sort optimizing vestibular neuritis management with modular strategies
topic vestibular neuritis
modular management
risk factor
intervention
prognosis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2023.1243034/full
work_keys_str_mv AT feili optimizingvestibularneuritismanagementwithmodularstrategies
AT jinxu optimizingvestibularneuritismanagementwithmodularstrategies
AT danliu optimizingvestibularneuritismanagementwithmodularstrategies
AT danliu optimizingvestibularneuritismanagementwithmodularstrategies
AT junwang optimizingvestibularneuritismanagementwithmodularstrategies
AT junwang optimizingvestibularneuritismanagementwithmodularstrategies
AT lingmeilu optimizingvestibularneuritismanagementwithmodularstrategies
AT ruigao optimizingvestibularneuritismanagementwithmodularstrategies
AT xiaowenzhou optimizingvestibularneuritismanagementwithmodularstrategies
AT jianhuazhuang optimizingvestibularneuritismanagementwithmodularstrategies
AT sulinzhang optimizingvestibularneuritismanagementwithmodularstrategies
AT sulinzhang optimizingvestibularneuritismanagementwithmodularstrategies