Comparison of Noether Symmetries and First Integrals of Two-Dimensional Systems of Second Order Ordinary Differential Equations by Real and Complex Methods

Noether symmetries and first integrals of a class of two-dimensional systems of second order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are investigated using real and complex methods. We show that first integrals of systems of two second order ODEs derived by the complex Noether approach cannot be obta...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Safdar, Asghar Qadir, Muhammad Umar Farooq
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/9/1180
Description
Summary:Noether symmetries and first integrals of a class of two-dimensional systems of second order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are investigated using real and complex methods. We show that first integrals of systems of two second order ODEs derived by the complex Noether approach cannot be obtained by the real methods. Furthermore, it is proved that a complex method can be extended to larger systems and higher order.
ISSN:2073-8994